महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-14, verse-8

तत्र दिव्यानि पद्मानि पञ्चवर्णानि भारत ।
षट्पदैरुपगीतानि प्रफुल्लानि सहस्रशः ॥८॥

8. tatra divyāni padmāni pañcavarṇāni bhārata ,
ṣaṭpadairupagītāni praphullāni sahasraśaḥ.

8. tatra divyāni padmāni pañcavarṇāni bhārata
ṣaṭpadaiḥ upagītāni praphullāni sahasraśaḥ

8. There, O Bhārata, were divine lotuses of five colors, hymned by bees, and blooming by the thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• पद्मानि (padmāni) - lotuses

• पञ्चवर्णानि (pañcavarṇāni) - of five colors

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address in epics, typically for kings or princes) (O descendant of Bharata (an address))

• षट्पदैः (ṣaṭpadaiḥ) - by bees (by bees (literally 'by six-footed ones'))

• उपगीतानि (upagītāni) - hymned by (sung to, praised)

• प्रफुल्लानि (praphullāni) - blooming, fully opened

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

Root: div

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'padmāni'.

पद्मानि (padmāni) - lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of padma

padma - lotus (flower or plant)

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'were'.

पञ्चवर्णानि (pañcavarṇāni) - of five colors

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pañcavarṇa

pañcavarṇa - five-colored, of five hues

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (pañcan+varṇa)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• varṇa – color, hue, class
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'padmāni'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a common address in epics, typically for kings or princes) (O descendant of Bharata (an address))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

षट्पदैः (ṣaṭpadaiḥ) - by bees (by bees (literally 'by six-footed ones'))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṣaṭpada

ṣaṭpada - six-footed, a bee (as having six feet)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ṣaṣ+pad)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• pad – foot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of 'upagītāni'.

उपगीतानि (upagītāni) - hymned by (sung to, praised)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of upagīta

upagīta - sung to, praised, chanted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gai' (to sing) with upasarga 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'padmāni'.

प्रफुल्लानि (praphullāni) - blooming, fully opened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of praphulla

praphulla - blooming, fully opened, expanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'phull' (to expand, to bloom) with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: phull (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'padmāni'.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas.