महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-14, verse-6

समुद्रं च समासाद्य बहुयोजनविस्तृतम् ।
आससाद महाद्वीपं नानाद्रुमलतावृतम् ॥६॥

6. samudraṁ ca samāsādya bahuyojanavistṛtam ,
āsasāda mahādvīpaṁ nānādrumalatāvṛtam.

6. samudram ca samāsādya bahuyojanavistṛtam
āsasāda mahādvīpam nānādrumalatāvṛtam

6. Having reached the ocean, which extended for many yojanas, he arrived at a great island covered with various trees and creepers.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean

• च (ca) - and, also

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• बहुयोजनविस्तृतम् (bahuyojanavistṛtam) - extended over many yojanas, many yojanas wide

• आससाद (āsasāda) - reached, arrived, obtained

• महाद्वीपम् (mahādvīpam) - great island

• नानाद्रुमलतावृतम् (nānādrumalatāvṛtam) - covered with various trees and creepers/vines

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'sad' (to sit, to go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

बहुयोजनविस्तृतम् (bahuyojanavistṛtam) - extended over many yojanas, many yojanas wide

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahuyojanavistṛta

bahuyojanavistṛta - extending for many yojanas, many yojanas wide

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (bahu+yojana+vistṛta)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-10 miles), a stage of a journey
  noun (neuter)
• vistṛta – extended, wide, vast
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'stṛ' (to spread) with upasarga 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'samudram'.

आससाद (āsasāda) - reached, arrived, obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sad

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'sad' with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महाद्वीपम् (mahādvīpam) - great island

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādvīpa

mahādvīpa - great island, large continent

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+dvīpa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'āsasāda'.

नानाद्रुमलतावृतम् (nānādrumalatāvṛtam) - covered with various trees and creepers/vines

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nānādrumalatāvṛta

nānādrumalatāvṛta - covered with various trees and creepers/vines

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nānādrumalatā+āvṛta)

• nānādrumalatā – various trees and creepers
  noun (feminine)
• āvṛta – covered, surrounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover) with upasarga 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'mahādvīpam'.