महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-14, verse-5

शल्य उवाच ।
ततस्तां प्रस्थितां देवीमिन्द्राणी सा समन्वगात् ।
देवारण्यान्यतिक्रम्य पर्वतांश्च बहूंस्ततः ।
हिमवन्तमतिक्रम्य उत्तरं पार्श्वमागमत् ॥५॥

5. śalya uvāca ,
tatastāṁ prasthitāṁ devīmindrāṇī sā samanvagāt ,
devāraṇyānyatikramya parvatāṁśca bahūṁstataḥ ,
himavantamatikramya uttaraṁ pārśvamāgamat.

5. śalyaḥ uvāca tataḥ tām prasthitām devīm
indrāṇī sā samanvagāt devāraṇyāni
atikramya parvatān ca bahūn tataḥ
himavantam atikramya uttaram pārśvam āgamat

5. Śalya narrated, "Then Indrāṇī followed that goddess who had departed. From there, having crossed divine forests and many mountains, and having traversed the Himalayas (Himavat), she reached the northern region."

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• ताम् (tām) - her

• प्रस्थिताम् (prasthitām) - departed, set out

• देवीम् (devīm) - goddess

• इन्द्राणी (indrāṇī) - Indrāṇī

• सा (sā) - she

• समन्वगात् (samanvagāt) - followed, went after

• देवारण्यानि (devāraṇyāni) - divine forests

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having passed over, having crossed

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

• च (ca) - and

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there

• हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - Himavat, the Himalayas

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having passed over, having crossed

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - northern, upper

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, region

• आगमत् (āgamat) - reached, came to

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king, uncle of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रस्थिताम् (prasthitām) - departed, set out

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - departed, set out, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

देवीम् (devīm) - goddess

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady

इन्द्राणी (indrāṇī) - Indrāṇī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of indrāṇī

indrāṇī - Indrāṇī (wife of Indra)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समन्वगात् (samanvagāt) - followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular of root gam with prefixes sam and anu.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: gam (class 1)

देवारण्यानि (devāraṇyāni) - divine forests

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of devāraṇya

devāraṇya - divine forest, forest of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+araṇya)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having passed over, having crossed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kram with prefix ati.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

ततः (tataḥ) - from there

(indeclinable)

हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - Himavat, the Himalayas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himavat (the Himalayas), snowy

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having passed over, having crossed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kram with prefix ati.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - northern, upper

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - upper, northern, later, superior, subsequent

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, region

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, region

आगमत् (āgamat) - reached, came to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular of root gam with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)