महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-124, verse-7

नकुलः सहदेवश्च धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
विराटश्च शिखण्डी च शैशुपालिश्च दंशिताः ॥७॥

7. nakulaḥ sahadevaśca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
virāṭaśca śikhaṇḍī ca śaiśupāliśca daṁśitāḥ.

7. nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
virāṭ ca śikhaṇḍī ca śaiśupāliḥ ca daṃśitāḥ

7. Nakula, Sahadeva, Dhṛṣṭadyumna the Pāñcāla, Virāṭa, Śikhaṇḍin, and Śaiśupāli—all armoured.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (proper name))

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - the Pāñcāla (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (son of Pṛṣata, a Pāñcāla)

• विराट् (virāṭ) - Virāṭa (Virāṭa (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍin (Śikhaṇḍin (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शैशुपालिः (śaiśupāliḥ) - Śaiśupāli (son of Śiśupāla) (Śaiśupāli (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armoured (armoured, equipped with armor, prepared)

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava brother), mongoose, a kind of musical instrument

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava brother), having a god with one, having a good deity

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son, commander of Pāṇḍava army)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - the Pāñcāla (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (son of Pṛṣata, a Pāñcāla)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - relating to Pṛṣata, son of Pṛṣata, a Pāñcāla prince

Derived from Pṛṣata with aṇ pratyaya.

Note: Epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

विराट् (virāṭ) - Virāṭa (Virāṭa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭ

virāṭ - Virāṭa (name of the Matsya king)

The final ṭ is the stem.

Note: T-stem noun.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍin (Śikhaṇḍin (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (name of Drupada's son, later transformed into a man)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शैशुपालिः (śaiśupāliḥ) - Śaiśupāli (son of Śiśupāla) (Śaiśupāli (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaiśupāli

śaiśupāli - son of Śiśupāla

Derived from Śiśupāla with i pratyaya.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armoured (armoured, equipped with armor, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armoured, equipped with armour, bitten, stung

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś (to bite, sting, put on armor).

Root: daṃś (class 1)