महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-124, verse-3

यावन्न प्रेक्षते क्रुद्धः सेनां तव युधिष्ठिरः ।
ह्रीनिषेधो महेष्वासस्तावच्छाम्यतु वैशसम् ॥३॥

3. yāvanna prekṣate kruddhaḥ senāṁ tava yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
hrīniṣedho maheṣvāsastāvacchāmyatu vaiśasam.

3. yāvat na prekṣate kruddhaḥ senām tava yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
hrīniṣedhaḥ mahāiṣvāsaḥ tāvat śāmyatu vaiśasam

3. As long as the enraged Yudhiṣṭhira, whose sense of honor (hrī) prevents him, that great archer, does not gaze upon your army, let this slaughter cease.

Words meanings summery:

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

• न (na) - not

• प्रेक्षते (prekṣate) - looks at, beholds, surveys

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• तव (tava) - your (singular)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

• ह्रीनिषेधः (hrīniṣedhaḥ) - whose sense of honor (hrī) prevents him (from fighting) (whose shame/modesty is an impediment/prohibition)

• महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow

• तावत् (tāvat) - until then, so long

• शाम्यतु (śāmyatu) - let it subside, let it cease, let it calm down

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, carnage

Words meanings and morphology

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal conjunction.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

प्रेक्षते (prekṣate) - looks at, beholds, surveys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of īkṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Root īkṣ, with prefix pra-.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh with suffix -kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

Note: Object of 'prekṣate'.

तव (tava) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Possessive, refers to Duryodhana.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, firm in battle

Note: Subject of 'prekṣate'.

ह्रीनिषेधः (hrīniṣedhaḥ) - whose sense of honor (hrī) prevents him (from fighting) (whose shame/modesty is an impediment/prohibition)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīniṣedha

hrīniṣedha - impeded by shame/modesty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hrī+niṣedha)

• hrī – shame, modesty, sense of honor
  noun (feminine)
• niṣedha – prohibition, impediment, prevention
  noun (masculine)
  from ni- + sidh
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāiṣvāsa

mahāiṣvāsa - great archer, possessing a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

तावत् (tāvat) - until then, so long

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative to 'yāvat'.

शाम्यतु (śāmyatu) - let it subside, let it cease, let it calm down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śam

Root: śam (class 4)

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, carnage

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, carnage, destruction

from viśasa (cutting up, slaughter)

Note: Subject of 'śāmyatu'.