महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-124, verse-15

शालस्कन्धो महाबाहुस्त्वां स्वजानो वृकोदरः ।
साम्नाभिवदतां चापि शान्तये भरतर्षभ ॥१५॥

15. śālaskandho mahābāhustvāṁ svajāno vṛkodaraḥ ,
sāmnābhivadatāṁ cāpi śāntaye bharatarṣabha.

15. śālaskandhaḥ mahābāhuḥ tvām svajānaḥ vṛkodaraḥ
sāmnā abhivadatām ca api śāntaye bharatarṣabha

15. O best of Bharatas, let Vṛkodara, who has shoulders like śāla tree trunks, mighty arms, and is your kinsman, greet you with gentle words for your tranquility (śānti).

Words meanings summery:

• शालस्कन्धः (śālaskandhaḥ) - with shoulders like śāla tree trunks

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• स्वजानः (svajānaḥ) - kinsman, one's own people

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (a name for Bhīma) (wolf-bellied)

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - with gentle words, by conciliation

• अभिवदताम् (abhivadatām) - let him greet, let him address

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• शान्तये (śāntaye) - for peace, for tranquility

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

शालस्कन्धः (śālaskandhaḥ) - with shoulders like śāla tree trunks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālaskandha

śālaskandha - one whose shoulders are like śāla tree trunks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śāla+skandha)

• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk of a tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Vṛkodara

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one who has mighty arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Vṛkodara

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

स्वजानः (svajānaḥ) - kinsman, one's own people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svajāna

svajāna - kinsman, relative, one's own folk

Note: Describes Vṛkodara

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (a name for Bhīma) (wolf-bellied)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a name for Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

साम्ना (sāmnā) - with gentle words, by conciliation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, gentle words, a Sāman chant

अभिवदताम् (abhivadatām) - let him greet, let him address

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhivad

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

शान्तये (śāntaye) - for peace, for tranquility

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation of pain

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)