महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-6, verse-9

कामेन ताताभिवदाम्यहं त्वां कस्यासि राज्ञो विषयादिहागतः ।
गोत्रं च नामापि च शंस तत्त्वतः किं चापि शिल्पं तव विद्यते कृतम् ॥९॥

9. kāmena tātābhivadāmyahaṁ tvāṁ; kasyāsi rājño viṣayādihāgataḥ ,
gotraṁ ca nāmāpi ca śaṁsa tattvataḥ; kiṁ cāpi śilpaṁ tava vidyate kṛtam.

9. kāmena tāta abhivadāmi aham tvām kasya
asi rājñaḥ viṣayāt iha āgataḥ gotram
ca nāma api ca śaṃsa tattvataḥ
kim ca api śilpam tava vidyate kr̥tam

9. My dear (tāta), I speak to you with pleasure. From which king's country have you arrived here? Please tell me your lineage and name truthfully, and what skill or art (śilpa) have you mastered?

Words meanings summery:

• कामेन (kāmena) - with desire, willingly, with pleasure

• तात (tāta) - King Virāṭa addressing Yudhiṣṭhira with affection. (O dear one, O child, O son)

• अभिवदामि (abhivadāmi) - I address, I speak to, I greet

• अहम् (aham) - King Virāṭa (I)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Yudhiṣṭhira (you)

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of which

• असि (asi) - you are

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king, of the king

• विषयात् (viṣayāt) - from a country, from a domain

• इह (iha) - here, to this place

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

• गोत्रम् (gotram) - family lineage, clan

• च (ca) - and, also

• नाम (nāma) - name

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• शंस (śaṁsa) - tell, declare, relate

• तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in truth, essentially

• किम् (kim) - what

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• शिल्पम् (śilpam) - skill, art, craft

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

• क्र्̥तम् (kr̥tam) - done, performed, made, mastered

Words meanings and morphology

कामेन (kāmena) - with desire, willingly, with pleasure

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure

Root: kam

तात (tāta) - King Virāṭa addressing Yudhiṣṭhira with affection. (O dear one, O child, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, child

अभिवदामि (abhivadāmi) - I address, I speak to, I greet

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Present active 1st person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - King Virāṭa (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

त्वाम् (tvām) - Yudhiṣṭhira (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, yourself

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king, of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

विषयात् (viṣayāt) - from a country, from a domain

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - country, kingdom, domain

इह (iha) - here, to this place

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of ā-gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

गोत्रम् (gotram) - family lineage, clan

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gotra

gotra - family, clan, lineage

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शंस (śaṁsa) - tell, declare, relate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śaṃs

Imperative active 2nd person singular

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in truth, essentially

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas, from 'tattva' (truth, reality)

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

शिल्पम् (śilpam) - skill, art, craft

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śilpa

śilpa - art, craft, skill

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, yourself

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present middle 3rd person singular

Root: vid (class 4)

क्र्̥तम् (kr̥tam) - done, performed, made, mastered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kr̥ta

kr̥ta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of kr̥

Root: kr̥ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'śilpam'.