महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-6, verse-13

विराट उवाच ।
हन्यामवध्यं यदि तेऽप्रियं चरेत्प्रव्राजयेयं विषयाद्द्विजांस्तथा ।
शृण्वन्तु मे जानपदाः समागताः कङ्को यथाहं विषये प्रभुस्तथा ॥१३॥

13. virāṭa uvāca ,
hanyāmavadhyaṁ yadi te'priyaṁ care;tpravrājayeyaṁ viṣayāddvijāṁstathā ,
śṛṇvantu me jānapadāḥ samāgatāḥ; kaṅko yathāhaṁ viṣaye prabhustathā.

13. virāṭaḥ uvāca | hanyām avadhyam yadi te
apriyam caret pravrājāyeyam viṣayāt dvijān
tathā | śṛṇvantu me jānapadāḥ samāgatāḥ
kaṅkaḥ yathā aham viṣaye prabhuḥ tathā

13. Virata said: If anyone were to do something displeasing to you, I would kill even one who should not be killed, and I would banish the twice-born (dvija) from my kingdom. Let all the assembled citizens listen to me: just as I am the lord in this kingdom, so too is Kanka.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हन्याम् (hanyām) - I would kill

• अवध्यम् (avadhyam) - one not to be killed, inviolable

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - to you, for you (dative)

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - displeasing, unpleasant, hostile

• चरेत् (caret) - should do, should act, should perform

• प्रव्राजायेयम् (pravrājāyeyam) - I would banish, I would cause to wander

• विषयात् (viṣayāt) - from the kingdom, from the domain

• द्विजान् (dvijān) - referring to Brahmins (the twice-born (dvija))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise

• शृण्वन्तु (śṛṇvantu) - let them hear, they should listen

• मे (me) - to me, my, of me

• जानपदाः (jānapadāḥ) - citizens, inhabitants of the country

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered

• कङ्कः (kaṅkaḥ) - Yudhishthira's disguised name (Kanka (proper noun))

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• अहम् (aham) - I

• विषये (viṣaye) - in the kingdom, in the domain

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata, name of the king of Matsyas

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

हन्याम् (hanyām) - I would kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

अवध्यम् (avadhyam) - one not to be killed, inviolable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avadhya

avadhya - not to be killed, inviolable, forbidden to be killed

Gerundive (negated)

Negation (a) of vadhyā (gerundive of vadha 'to kill')

Root: han (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you (dative)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - displeasing, unpleasant, hostile

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disliked, hostile, not dear

Negation (a) of priya ('dear')

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – negation, not
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

चरेत् (caret) - should do, should act, should perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

प्रव्राजायेयम् (pravrājāyeyam) - I would banish, I would cause to wander

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pravrājaya

Causative of pra-vraj

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

विषयात् (viṣayāt) - from the kingdom, from the domain

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - kingdom, domain, sphere, object of sense

द्विजान् (dvijān) - referring to Brahmins (the twice-born (dvija))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (applied to Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, or birds, teeth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Root: jan (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise

(indeclinable)

शृण्वन्तु (śṛṇvantu) - let them hear, they should listen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - to me, my, of me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

जानपदाः (jānapadāḥ) - citizens, inhabitants of the country

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jānapada

jānapada - belonging to a country/district, a countryman, citizen

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, met

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कङ्कः (kaṅkaḥ) - Yudhishthira's disguised name (Kanka (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṅka

kaṅka - Kanka (name), a kind of heron

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

विषये (viṣaye) - in the kingdom, in the domain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - kingdom, domain, sphere, object of sense

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise

(indeclinable)