महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-6, verse-2

नराधिपो राष्ट्रपतिं यशस्विनं महायशाः कौरववंशवर्धनः ।
महानुभावो नरराजसत्कृतो दुरासदस्तीक्ष्णविषो यथोरगः ॥२॥

2. narādhipo rāṣṭrapatiṁ yaśasvinaṁ; mahāyaśāḥ kauravavaṁśavardhanaḥ ,
mahānubhāvo nararājasatkṛto; durāsadastīkṣṇaviṣo yathoragaḥ.

2. narādhipaḥ rāṣṭrapatiṃ yaśasvinam
mahāyaśāḥ kauravavaṃśavardhanaḥ
mahānubhāvaḥ nararājasatkṛtaḥ
durāsadaḥ tīkṣṇaviṣaḥ yathā uragaḥ

2. The king (Yudhiṣṭhira), greatly renowned and the enhancer of the Kuru dynasty, a highly esteemed person honored by kings, approached the famous lord of the kingdom (Virāṭa). He (Yudhiṣṭhira) was formidable, like a serpent (uraga) with potent venom.

Words meanings summery:

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (king, lord of men)

• राष्ट्रपतिं (rāṣṭrapatiṁ) - King Virāṭa (lord of the kingdom, sovereign)

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - King Virāṭa (famous, glorious, illustrious)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (very famous, greatly renowned)

• कौरववंशवर्धनः (kauravavaṁśavardhanaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (enhancer of the Kuru dynasty)

• महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (of great power, highly esteemed, noble-minded)

• नरराजसत्कृतः (nararājasatkṛtaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (honored by kings)

• दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (unapproachable, formidable, difficult to attack)

• तीक्ष्णविषः (tīkṣṇaviṣaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (by comparison to a serpent) (with sharp venom, having potent poison)

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

• उरगः (uragaḥ) - serpent, snake

Words meanings and morphology

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

राष्ट्रपतिं (rāṣṭrapatiṁ) - King Virāṭa (lord of the kingdom, sovereign)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāṣṭrapati

rāṣṭrapati - lord of the kingdom, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāṣṭra+pati)

• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to King Virāṭa.

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - King Virāṭa (famous, glorious, illustrious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, illustrious

Note: Accusative singular masculine, agreeing with rāṣṭrapatiṃ (Virāṭa).

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (very famous, greatly renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, very famous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+yaśas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

कौरववंशवर्धनः (kauravavaṁśavardhanaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (enhancer of the Kuru dynasty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravavaṃśavardhana

kauravavaṁśavardhana - augmenter/increaser of the Kuru lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+vaṃśa+vardhana)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  From Kuru + aṇ
• vaṃśa – lineage, race, dynasty, bamboo
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, enhancing
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent noun/present participle
  From √vṛdh + aṇ
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (of great power, highly esteemed, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - great-souled, powerful, highly respected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+anubhāva)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• anubhāva – dignity, power, influence, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

नरराजसत्कृतः (nararājasatkṛtaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (honored by kings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nararājasatkṛta

nararājasatkṛta - honored/respected by kings/chiefs of men

Past Passive Participle

From sat-kṛ + kta (compound with nararāja)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara-rāja+sat-kṛta)

• nara-rāja – king of men, chief of men
  noun (masculine)
• sat-kṛta – honored, respected
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From sat- + √kṛ + kta
  Prefix: sat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (unapproachable, formidable, difficult to attack)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, formidable

From dur- + ā- + √sad

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+āsada)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  prefix/indeclinable
• āsada – approach, attainment
  noun (masculine)
  From ā- + √sad
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

तीक्ष्णविषः (tīkṣṇaviṣaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (by comparison to a serpent) (with sharp venom, having potent poison)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇaviṣa

tīkṣṇaviṣa - having sharp poison/venom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+viṣa)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, potent
  adjective
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

उरगः (uragaḥ) - serpent, snake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uraga

uraga - serpent, snake (literally 'moving on the breast')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uras+ga)

• uras – breast, chest
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, causing to go
  adjective/noun
  Agent noun
  From √gam + ḍa
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.