महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-6, verse-6

शरीरलिङ्गैरुपसूचितो ह्ययं मूर्धाभिषिक्तोऽयमितीव मानसम् ।
समीपमायाति च मे गतव्यथो यथा गजस्तामरसीं मदोत्कटः ॥६॥

6. śarīraliṅgairupasūcito hyayaṁ; mūrdhābhiṣikto'yamitīva mānasam ,
samīpamāyāti ca me gatavyatho; yathā gajastāmarasīṁ madotkaṭaḥ.

6. śarīra-liṅgaiḥ upa-sūcitaḥ hi ayam
mūrdhā-abhiṣiktaḥ ayam iti iva mānasam
| samīpam āyāti ca me gata-vyathaḥ
yathā gajaḥ tāmarasīm mada-utkaṭaḥ

6. Indeed, the physical characteristics indicate that he is an anointed king (mūrdhābhiṣikta)—such is the thought (mānasam) in my mind. He approaches me, free from any anxiety, just as a powerful, rutting elephant approaches a lotus pond.

Words meanings summery:

• शरीर-लिङ्गैः (śarīra-liṅgaiḥ) - by bodily marks, by physical characteristics

• उप-सूचितः (upa-sūcitaḥ) - indicated, suggested, pointed out

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

• अयम् (ayam) - this (person)

• मूर्धा-अभिषिक्तः (mūrdhā-abhiṣiktaḥ) - anointed king, crowned king

• अयम् (ayam) - this (person)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mind, thought

• समीपम् (samīpam) - near, nearby

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - to me, my

• गत-व्यथः (gata-vyathaḥ) - free from anxiety, whose distress has gone

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

• तामरसीम् (tāmarasīm) - lotus pond, group of lotus flowers

• मद-उत्कटः (mada-utkaṭaḥ) - fiercely rutting, excessively intoxicated

Words meanings and morphology

शरीर-लिङ्गैः (śarīra-liṅgaiḥ) - by bodily marks, by physical characteristics

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarīra-liṅga

śarīra-liṅga - bodily mark, physical characteristic

Compound type : tatpurusha (śarīra+liṅga)

• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
• liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic, gender
  noun (neuter)

उप-सूचितः (upa-sūcitaḥ) - indicated, suggested, pointed out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasūcita

upasūcita - indicated, suggested, informed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sūc' (to indicate) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: sūc (class 10)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

मूर्धा-अभिषिक्तः (mūrdhā-abhiṣiktaḥ) - anointed king, crowned king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrdhābhiṣikta

mūrdhābhiṣikta - anointed on the head, consecrated, crowned king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mūrdhan+abhiṣikta)

• mūrdhan – head, top, summit
  noun (masculine)
• abhiṣikta – anointed, consecrated, sprinkled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'sic' (to sprinkle) with prefix 'abhi'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sic (class 6)

अयम् (ayam) - this (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

मानसम् (mānasam) - mind, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, of the mind; mind, intellect, heart

समीपम् (samīpam) - near, nearby

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here (accusative singular neuter of samīpa).

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ā-yā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Also genitive singular.

गत-व्यथः (gata-vyathaḥ) - free from anxiety, whose distress has gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata-vyatha

gata-vyatha - whose distress has gone, fearless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+vyathā)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vyathā – distress, pain, anxiety, fear
  noun (feminine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

तामरसीम् (tāmarasīm) - lotus pond, group of lotus flowers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tāmarasī

tāmarasī - lotus pond, group of lotus flowers

मद-उत्कटः (mada-utkaṭaḥ) - fiercely rutting, excessively intoxicated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mada-utkaṭa

mada-utkaṭa - intoxicated with rut, excessively proud/fierce

Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – rut, intoxication, pride, joy
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – excessive, powerful, furious, fierce
  adjective (masculine)