महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-37, verse-9
एष वीरो महेष्वासः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
आगतः क्लीबवेषेण पार्थो नास्त्यत्र संशयः ॥९॥
आगतः क्लीबवेषेण पार्थो नास्त्यत्र संशयः ॥९॥
9. eṣa vīro maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
āgataḥ klībaveṣeṇa pārtho nāstyatra saṁśayaḥ.
āgataḥ klībaveṣeṇa pārtho nāstyatra saṁśayaḥ.
9.
eṣa vīraḥ maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtām varaḥ
āgataḥ klībaveṣeṇa pārthaḥ na asti atra saṃśayaḥ
āgataḥ klībaveṣeṇa pārthaḥ na asti atra saṃśayaḥ
9.
This hero, a great archer, the foremost among all weapon-bearers, has arrived in the disguise of a eunuch. This is Arjuna (Pārtha); there is no doubt about it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एष (eṣa) - this (person) (this (masculine nominative singular))
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man)
- महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer
- सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers
- वरः (varaḥ) - the best, foremost (best, excellent, boon)
- आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, arrived (arrived, come, approached)
- क्लीबवेषेण (klībaveṣeṇa) - in the disguise of a eunuch (in the guise of a eunuch, in a eunuch's attire)
- पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
- अत्र (atra) - about this (here, in this matter)
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
Words meanings and morphology
एष (eṣa) - this (person) (this (masculine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, strong
महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound.
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabhṛt
sarvaśastrabhṛt - one who bears all weapons
Compound of sarva (all) and śastrabhṛt (weapon-bearer)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastrabhṛt)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - śastrabhṛt – weapon-bearer, warrior
noun (masculine)
Compound of śastra (weapon) and bhṛt (bearing).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Compound noun in genitive plural.
वरः (varaḥ) - the best, foremost (best, excellent, boon)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, supreme, boon
Note: Adjective agreeing with `vīraḥ`.
आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, arrived (arrived, come, approached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, approached
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as a verb.
क्लीबवेषेण (klībaveṣeṇa) - in the disguise of a eunuch (in the guise of a eunuch, in a eunuch's attire)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of klībaveṣa
klībaveṣa - disguise of a eunuch, eunuch's attire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (klība+veṣa)
- klība – eunuch, impotent, hermaphrodite
noun/adjective (masculine) - veṣa – dress, disguise, appearance
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound noun in instrumental singular.
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti); a name for Arjuna, Yudhishthira, and Bhima
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present
Root as, 2nd class, parasmaipada ending
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Present tense, 3rd person singular.
अत्र (atra) - about this (here, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
From root śī (to lie, rest) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Nominative singular.