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4,37

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-37, verse-9

एष वीरो महेष्वासः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
आगतः क्लीबवेषेण पार्थो नास्त्यत्र संशयः ॥९॥
9. eṣa vīro maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
āgataḥ klībaveṣeṇa pārtho nāstyatra saṁśayaḥ.
9. eṣa vīraḥ maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtām varaḥ
āgataḥ klībaveṣeṇa pārthaḥ na asti atra saṃśayaḥ
9. This hero, a great archer, the foremost among all weapon-bearers, has arrived in the disguise of a eunuch. This is Arjuna (Pārtha); there is no doubt about it.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एष (eṣa) - this (person) (this (masculine nominative singular))
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man)
  • महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer
  • सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers
  • वरः (varaḥ) - the best, foremost (best, excellent, boon)
  • आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, arrived (arrived, come, approached)
  • क्लीबवेषेण (klībaveṣeṇa) - in the disguise of a eunuch (in the guise of a eunuch, in a eunuch's attire)
  • पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
  • अत्र (atra) - about this (here, in this matter)
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (person) (this (masculine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, strong
महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
    noun (masculine)
Note: Compound.
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabhṛt
sarvaśastrabhṛt - one who bears all weapons
Compound of sarva (all) and śastrabhṛt (weapon-bearer)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastrabhṛt)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • śastrabhṛt – weapon-bearer, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of śastra (weapon) and bhṛt (bearing).
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Compound noun in genitive plural.
वरः (varaḥ) - the best, foremost (best, excellent, boon)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, supreme, boon
Note: Adjective agreeing with `vīraḥ`.
आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, arrived (arrived, come, approached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, approached
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as a verb.
क्लीबवेषेण (klībaveṣeṇa) - in the disguise of a eunuch (in the guise of a eunuch, in a eunuch's attire)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of klībaveṣa
klībaveṣa - disguise of a eunuch, eunuch's attire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (klība+veṣa)
  • klība – eunuch, impotent, hermaphrodite
    noun/adjective (masculine)
  • veṣa – dress, disguise, appearance
    noun (masculine)
Note: Compound noun in instrumental singular.
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti); a name for Arjuna, Yudhishthira, and Bhima
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present
Root as, 2nd class, parasmaipada ending
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Present tense, 3rd person singular.
अत्र (atra) - about this (here, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
From root śī (to lie, rest) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Nominative singular.