महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-37, verse-6

शिवाश्च विनदन्त्येता दीप्तायां दिशि दारुणाः ।
हयाश्चाश्रूणि मुञ्चन्ति ध्वजाः कम्पन्त्यकम्पिताः ॥६॥

6. śivāśca vinadantyetā dīptāyāṁ diśi dāruṇāḥ ,
hayāścāśrūṇi muñcanti dhvajāḥ kampantyakampitāḥ.

6. śivāḥ ca vinadanti etāḥ dīptāyām diśi dāruṇāḥ
hayāḥ ca aśrūṇi muñcanti dhvajāḥ kampanti akampitāḥ

6. And these terrifying jackals howl in the blazing direction. Horses shed tears, and banners, though unshaken (by wind), tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals (ironic: 'auspicious ones'), she-jackals

• च (ca) - and

• विनदन्ति (vinadanti) - they howl, they make noise

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• दीप्तायाम् (dīptāyām) - in the blazing, in the shining

• दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter

• दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - terrifying, dreadful, cruel

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they shed

• ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners, flags, standards

• कम्पन्ति (kampanti) - they tremble, they shake

• अकम्पिताः (akampitāḥ) - unshaken, not trembling (used here to imply trembling without external cause)

Words meanings and morphology

शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals (ironic: 'auspicious ones'), she-jackals

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śivā

śivā - jackal, she-jackal (often used ironically for ill-omens); auspicious, benevolent (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विनदन्ति (vinadanti) - they howl, they make noise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vinad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

दीप्तायाम् (dīptāyām) - in the blazing, in the shining

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, inflamed, bright

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'dīp' + suffix 'ta'.

Root: dīp (class 4)

दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root: diś (class 6)

दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - terrifying, dreadful, cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh, severe

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear (of the eye)

मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they shed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners, flags, standards

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, standard, emblem

कम्पन्ति (kampanti) - they tremble, they shake

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

अकम्पिताः (akampitāḥ) - unshaken, not trembling (used here to imply trembling without external cause)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of akampita

akampita - unshaken, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Formed from negative particle 'a' + root 'kamp' + suffix 'ita'.

Root: kamp (class 1)