महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-37, verse-16

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्मिन्ब्रुवति तद्वाक्यं धार्तराष्ट्रे परंतपे ।
भीष्मो द्रोणः कृपो द्रौणिः पौरुषं तदपूजयन् ॥१६॥

16. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasminbruvati tadvākyaṁ dhārtarāṣṭre paraṁtape ,
bhīṣmo droṇaḥ kṛpo drauṇiḥ pauruṣaṁ tadapūjayan.

16. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tasmin bruvati tat vākyam dhārtarāṣṭre
parantape bhīṣmaḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ pauruṣam tat apūjayan

16. Vaiśampāyana said: When that son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), the tormentor of foes, was speaking those words, Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā) praised his valor.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - referring to Duryodhana (in that, to that, when that)

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, saying

• तत् (tat) - that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• धार्तराष्ट्रे (dhārtarāṣṭre) - to the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to Duryodhana

• परन्तपे (parantape) - referring to Duryodhana (to the tormentor of foes)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, valor, strength

• तत् (tat) - referring to the valor (pauruṣa) (that)

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they praised, honored

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a celebrated sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - referring to Duryodhana (in that, to that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

धार्तराष्ट्रे (dhārtarāṣṭre) - to the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana or any of his brothers)

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

परन्तपे (parantape) - referring to Duryodhana (to the tormentor of foes)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, scorching
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a character in the Mahābhārata), terrible, dreadful

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a character in the Mahābhārata), a measure of capacity

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a character in the Mahābhārata), a kind of sword

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, valor, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, energy, human exertion

तत् (tat) - referring to the valor (pauruṣa) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they praised, honored

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)