महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-37, verse-2

भीष्मद्रोणमुखास्तत्र कुरूणां रथसत्तमाः ।
वित्रस्तमनसः सर्वे धनंजयकृताद्भयात् ॥२॥

2. bhīṣmadroṇamukhāstatra kurūṇāṁ rathasattamāḥ ,
vitrastamanasaḥ sarve dhanaṁjayakṛtādbhayāt.

2. bhīṣmadroṇamukhāḥ tatra kurūṇām rathasattamāḥ
vitrastamanasaḥ sarve dhanaṃjayakṛtāt bhayāt

2. There, all the foremost chariot-warriors of the Kurus, led by Bhīṣma and Droṇa, had their minds terrified by the fear caused by Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मद्रोणमुखाः (bhīṣmadroṇamukhāḥ) - having Bhīṣma and Droṇa as chiefs, led by Bhīṣma and Droṇa

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• रथसत्तमाः (rathasattamāḥ) - foremost chariot-warriors, best of charioteers

• वित्रस्तमनसः (vitrastamanasaḥ) - having terrified minds, with minds distressed

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• धनंजयकृतात् (dhanaṁjayakṛtāt) - caused by Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मद्रोणमुखाः (bhīṣmadroṇamukhāḥ) - having Bhīṣma and Droṇa as chiefs, led by Bhīṣma and Droṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīṣmadroṇamukha

bhīṣmadroṇamukha - having Bhīṣma and Droṇa as chiefs, led by Bhīṣma and Droṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīṣma+droṇa+mukha)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru patriarch)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face; chief, principal; mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'rathasattamāḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

रथसत्तमाः (rathasattamāḥ) - foremost chariot-warriors, best of charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathasattama

rathasattama - foremost chariot-warrior, best of charioteers

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix 'tama' added to 'sat' (good, real).

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were' or 'became'.

वित्रस्तमनसः (vitrastamanasaḥ) - having terrified minds, with minds distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vitrastamanas

vitrastamanas - having terrified minds, with minds distressed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vitrasta+manas)

• vitrasta – terrified, frightened, alarmed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tras' (to tremble, be afraid) with upasarga 'vi' and suffix 'kta'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tras (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'rathasattamāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'rathasattamāḥ'.

धनंजयकृतात् (dhanaṁjayakṛtāt) - caused by Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjayakṛta

dhanaṁjayakṛta - caused by Dhanañjaya

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (dhanaṃjaya+kṛta)

• dhanaṃjaya – conqueror of wealth; Arjuna (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conqueror), referring to Arjuna.
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'bhayāt'.

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, alarm

Root: bhī (class 3)