महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-37, verse-5
रूक्षवर्णाश्च जलदा दृश्यन्तेऽद्भुतदर्शनाः ।
निःसरन्ति च कोशेभ्यः शस्त्राणि विविधानि च ॥५॥
निःसरन्ति च कोशेभ्यः शस्त्राणि विविधानि च ॥५॥
5. rūkṣavarṇāśca jaladā dṛśyante'dbhutadarśanāḥ ,
niḥsaranti ca kośebhyaḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca.
niḥsaranti ca kośebhyaḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca.
5.
rūkṣa-varṇāḥ ca jaladāḥ dṛśyante adbhuta-darśanāḥ
niḥsaranti ca kośebhyaḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca
niḥsaranti ca kośebhyaḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca
5.
The clouds appear of rough color and strange appearance. And various weapons emerge from their scabbards.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रूक्ष-वर्णाः (rūkṣa-varṇāḥ) - rough-colored, dull-colored, of harsh hue
- च (ca) - and
- जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (lit. 'water-givers')
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
- अद्भुत-दर्शनाः (adbhuta-darśanāḥ) - of wondrous appearance, strange to behold
- निःसरन्ति (niḥsaranti) - they emerge, come out
- च (ca) - and, also
- कोशेभ्यः (kośebhyaḥ) - from scabbards, from sheaths, from treasure-chests
- शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, instruments
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
रूक्ष-वर्णाः (rūkṣa-varṇāḥ) - rough-colored, dull-colored, of harsh hue
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rūkṣa-varṇa
rūkṣa-varṇa - of rough or dull color
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (rūkṣa+varṇa)
- rūkṣa – rough, dry, harsh, coarse
adjective - varṇa – color, hue, complexion, caste
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (lit. 'water-givers')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jalada
jalada - cloud (giver of water)
Root: dā (class 1)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Passive voice, present tense, ātmanepada.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अद्भुत-दर्शनाः (adbhuta-darśanāḥ) - of wondrous appearance, strange to behold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adbhuta-darśana
adbhuta-darśana - of wondrous appearance, marvelous to see
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (adbhuta+darśana)
- adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous, strange
adjective - darśana – sight, vision, appearance, perception
noun (neuter)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
निःसरन्ति (niḥsaranti) - they emerge, come out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of niḥsar
Prefix: nis
Root: sṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कोशेभ्यः (kośebhyaḥ) - from scabbards, from sheaths, from treasure-chests
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of kośa
kośa - sheath, scabbard, treasury, budget, egg, bud
शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, instruments
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, steel, iron
Root: śas (class 2)
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)