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4,37

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-37, verse-5

रूक्षवर्णाश्च जलदा दृश्यन्तेऽद्भुतदर्शनाः ।
निःसरन्ति च कोशेभ्यः शस्त्राणि विविधानि च ॥५॥
5. rūkṣavarṇāśca jaladā dṛśyante'dbhutadarśanāḥ ,
niḥsaranti ca kośebhyaḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca.
5. rūkṣa-varṇāḥ ca jaladāḥ dṛśyante adbhuta-darśanāḥ
niḥsaranti ca kośebhyaḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca
5. The clouds appear of rough color and strange appearance. And various weapons emerge from their scabbards.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रूक्ष-वर्णाः (rūkṣa-varṇāḥ) - rough-colored, dull-colored, of harsh hue
  • (ca) - and
  • जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (lit. 'water-givers')
  • दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
  • अद्भुत-दर्शनाः (adbhuta-darśanāḥ) - of wondrous appearance, strange to behold
  • निःसरन्ति (niḥsaranti) - they emerge, come out
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कोशेभ्यः (kośebhyaḥ) - from scabbards, from sheaths, from treasure-chests
  • शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, instruments
  • विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

रूक्ष-वर्णाः (rūkṣa-varṇāḥ) - rough-colored, dull-colored, of harsh hue
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rūkṣa-varṇa
rūkṣa-varṇa - of rough or dull color
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (rūkṣa+varṇa)
  • rūkṣa – rough, dry, harsh, coarse
    adjective
  • varṇa – color, hue, complexion, caste
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (lit. 'water-givers')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jalada
jalada - cloud (giver of water)
Root: dā (class 1)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Passive voice, present tense, ātmanepada.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अद्भुत-दर्शनाः (adbhuta-darśanāḥ) - of wondrous appearance, strange to behold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adbhuta-darśana
adbhuta-darśana - of wondrous appearance, marvelous to see
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (adbhuta+darśana)
  • adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous, strange
    adjective
  • darśana – sight, vision, appearance, perception
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
निःसरन्ति (niḥsaranti) - they emerge, come out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of niḥsar
Prefix: nis
Root: sṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कोशेभ्यः (kośebhyaḥ) - from scabbards, from sheaths, from treasure-chests
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of kośa
kośa - sheath, scabbard, treasury, budget, egg, bud
शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, instruments
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, steel, iron
Root: śas (class 2)
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)