महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-37, verse-14

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
यद्येष पार्थो राधेय कृतं कार्यं भवेन्मम ।
ज्ञाताः पुनश्चरिष्यन्ति द्वादशान्यान्हि वत्सरान् ॥१४॥

14. duryodhana uvāca ,
yadyeṣa pārtho rādheya kṛtaṁ kāryaṁ bhavenmama ,
jñātāḥ punaścariṣyanti dvādaśānyānhi vatsarān.

14. duryodhana uvāca yadi eṣaḥ pārthaḥ rādheya kṛtam kāryam
bhavet mama jñātāḥ punaḥ cariṣyanti dvādaśa anyān hi vatsarān

14. Duryodhana said: "O son of Radha (Karṇa), if this Partha were to achieve my purpose, then my relatives (the Pandavas) would indeed wander for another twelve years."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha, Arjuna

• राधेय (rādheya) - O son of Radha (Karṇa)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty, purpose

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it may be

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• ज्ञाताः (jñātāḥ) - the Pandavas (as Duryodhana's relatives) (known ones, kinsmen, relatives, friends)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, on the other hand

• चरिष्यन्ति (cariṣyanti) - they will wander, they will roam, they will spend (time)

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, additional

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• वत्सरान् (vatsarān) - years

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (a name of Arjuna)

राधेय (rādheya) - O son of Radha (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (a name for Karṇa)

patronymic (taddhita) from Rādhā

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, duty, purpose

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, task, duty, purpose

Gerundive

to be done, fit to be done; derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood

3rd person singular active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

ज्ञाताः (jñātāḥ) - the Pandavas (as Duryodhana's relatives) (known ones, kinsmen, relatives, friends)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāta

jñāta - known, understood; acquaintances, relatives

Past Passive Participle

derived from root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

चरिष्यन्ति (cariṣyanti) - they will wander, they will roam, they will spend (time)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Future Tense

3rd person plural active voice

Root: car (class 1)

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, additional

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

वत्सरान् (vatsarān) - years

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vatsara

vatsara - year