महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-283, verse-8

चक्षुष्मन्तं च तं दृष्ट्वा राजानं वपुषान्वितम् ।
मूर्धभिः पतिताः सर्वे विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचनाः ॥८॥

8. cakṣuṣmantaṁ ca taṁ dṛṣṭvā rājānaṁ vapuṣānvitam ,
mūrdhabhiḥ patitāḥ sarve vismayotphullalocanāḥ.

8. cakṣuṣmantam ca tam dṛṣṭvā rājānam vapuṣānvitam
mūrdhabhiḥ patitāḥ sarve vismayotphullalocanāḥ

8. And having seen that king, who was sighted and endowed with an impressive physique, all of them fell down with their heads (bowed), their eyes wide open in astonishment.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्षुष्मन्तम् (cakṣuṣmantam) - sighted, having eyes, endowed with vision

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• वपुषान्वितम् (vapuṣānvitam) - endowed with a (beautiful) form/body, having a physique

• मूर्धभिः (mūrdhabhiḥ) - with heads

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen down

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचनाः (vismayotphullalocanāḥ) - with eyes wide open in astonishment, having eyes blooming with wonder

Words meanings and morphology

चक्षुष्मन्तम् (cakṣuṣmantam) - sighted, having eyes, endowed with vision

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cakṣuṣmat

cakṣuṣmat - having eyes, sighted, endowed with vision

Possessive suffix -mat applied to cakṣus (eye)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

वपुषान्वितम् (vapuṣānvitam) - endowed with a (beautiful) form/body, having a physique

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vapuṣānvita

vapuṣānvita - endowed with a form/body, possessing a physique

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vapus+anvita)

• vapus – body, form, figure, beautiful form
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from anu-i (to follow, attend) + kta suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

मूर्धभिः (mūrdhabhiḥ) - with heads

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, forehead

Note: Indicates the means by which they fell, i.e., bowing their heads.

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, prostrate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) + kta suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचनाः (vismayotphullalocanāḥ) - with eyes wide open in astonishment, having eyes blooming with wonder

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismayotphullalocana

vismayotphullalocana - having eyes wide open/blooming with wonder/astonishment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vismaya+utphulla+locana)

• vismaya – astonishment, wonder, surprise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)
• utphulla – blooming, wide open, expanded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ut-phull (to bloom, expand) + kta suffix
  Prefix: ud
  Root: phull (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 1)