महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-283, verse-11

ततोऽभिषिषिचुः प्रीत्या द्युमत्सेनं पुरोहिताः ।
पुत्रं चास्य महात्मानं यौवराज्येऽभ्यषेचयन् ॥११॥

11. tato'bhiṣiṣicuḥ prītyā dyumatsenaṁ purohitāḥ ,
putraṁ cāsya mahātmānaṁ yauvarājye'bhyaṣecayan.

11. tataḥ abhiṣiṣicuḥ prītyā dyumatsenam purohitāḥ
putram ca asya mahā-ātmānam yauvarājye abhyaṣecayan

11. Then, with joy, the priests consecrated Dyumatsena. And they anointed his great-souled son as the crown prince.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अभिषिषिचुः (abhiṣiṣicuḥ) - they consecrated, they sprinkled

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy, with affection, with love

• द्युमत्सेनम् (dyumatsenam) - King Dyumatsena (Dyumatsena)

• पुरोहिताः (purohitāḥ) - the royal priests (priests)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - Dyumatsena's son, Satyavan (son)

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Dyumatsena's son) (his)

• महा-आत्मानम् (mahā-ātmānam) - referring to Satyavan as great-souled (great-souled, noble-minded)

• यौवराज्ये (yauvarājye) - in the position of crown prince, for the crown-princeship

• अभ्यषेचयन् (abhyaṣecayan) - they anointed the son as crown prince (they anointed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अभिषिषिचुः (abhiṣiṣicuḥ) - they consecrated, they sprinkled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √sic

Perfect

Third person plural, active voice, perfect tense of √sic with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy, with affection, with love

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, love, affection

Root: prī (class 9)

द्युमत्सेनम् (dyumatsenam) - King Dyumatsena (Dyumatsena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dyumatsena

dyumatsena - Dyumatsena (proper name, king of Śālva)

पुरोहिताः (purohitāḥ) - the royal priests (priests)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of purohita

purohita - priest, family priest, chaplain

Root: dhā (class 3)

पुत्रम् (putram) - Dyumatsena's son, Satyavan (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Dyumatsena's son) (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

महा-आत्मानम् (mahā-ātmānam) - referring to Satyavan as great-souled (great-souled, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (person)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'putram'

यौवराज्ये (yauvarājye) - in the position of crown prince, for the crown-princeship

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - position/office of crown prince

Derived from yuvan (youth) + rāja (king)

अभ्यषेचयन् (abhyaṣecayan) - they anointed the son as crown prince (they anointed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √sic

Imperfect

Third person plural, active voice, imperfect tense of √sic with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)