महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-283, verse-10

शैब्या च सह सावित्र्या स्वास्तीर्णेन सुवर्चसा ।
नरयुक्तेन यानेन प्रययौ सेनया वृता ॥१०॥

10. śaibyā ca saha sāvitryā svāstīrṇena suvarcasā ,
narayuktena yānena prayayau senayā vṛtā.

10. śaibyā ca saha sāvitryā sva-āstīrṇena suvarcasā
nara-yuktena yānena pra-yayau senayā vṛtā

10. Śaibyā, accompanied by Sāvitrī, departed in a splendid, well-furnished carriage drawn by men, surrounded by the army.

Words meanings summery:

• शैब्या (śaibyā) - Princess Shaibyā, a queen (Shaibya)

• च (ca) - and

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सावित्र्या (sāvitryā) - accompanied by Sāvitrī (the consort of Dyumatsena) (by Savitri, with Savitri)

• स्व-आस्तीर्णेन (sva-āstīrṇena) - referring to the carriage being well-furnished (well-spread, well-furnished)

• सुवर्चसा (suvarcasā) - referring to the carriage's splendid appearance (with splendor, with radiance)

• नर-युक्तेन (nara-yuktena) - referring to a carriage pulled by human attendants (drawn by men, yoked by men)

• यानेन (yānena) - by carriage, by vehicle

• प्र-ययौ (pra-yayau) - departed, went forth

• सेनया (senayā) - by the army, by the host

• वृता (vṛtā) - Śaibyā was surrounded by the army (surrounded, accompanied)

Words meanings and morphology

शैब्या (śaibyā) - Princess Shaibyā, a queen (Shaibya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śaibyā

śaibyā - name of a princess/queen, relating to the Shibis

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case

सावित्र्या (sāvitryā) - accompanied by Sāvitrī (the consort of Dyumatsena) (by Savitri, with Savitri)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Savitri (name of a goddess, or a female proper name)

स्व-आस्तीर्णेन (sva-āstīrṇena) - referring to the carriage being well-furnished (well-spread, well-furnished)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva-āstīrṇa

sva-āstīrṇa - well-spread, well-furnished, well-covered

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+āstīrṇa)

• sva – own, self, good, excellent
  pronoun
• āstīrṇa – spread, covered, furnished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √stṛ (to spread, to strew) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'yānena'

सुवर्चसा (suvarcasā) - referring to the carriage's splendid appearance (with splendor, with radiance)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suvarcas

suvarcas - radiant, splendid, beautiful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+varcas)

• su – good, well, excellent, beautiful
  indeclinable
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'yānena'

नर-युक्तेन (nara-yuktena) - referring to a carriage pulled by human attendants (drawn by men, yoked by men)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nara-yukta

nara-yukta - yoked with men, drawn by men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+yukta)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, connected, equipped
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yuj (to yoke, to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'yānena'

यानेन (yānena) - by carriage, by vehicle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, motion, vehicle, carriage

Root: yā (class 2)

प्र-ययौ (pra-yayau) - departed, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √yā

Perfect

Third person singular, active voice, perfect tense of √yā with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सेनया (senayā) - by the army, by the host

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

वृता (vṛtā) - Śaibyā was surrounded by the army (surrounded, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, to encompass)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'śaibyā'