महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-283, verse-15
तथैवैषापि कल्याणी द्रौपदी शीलसंमता ।
तारयिष्यति वः सर्वान्सावित्रीव कुलाङ्गना ॥१५॥
तारयिष्यति वः सर्वान्सावित्रीव कुलाङ्गना ॥१५॥
15. tathaivaiṣāpi kalyāṇī draupadī śīlasaṁmatā ,
tārayiṣyati vaḥ sarvānsāvitrīva kulāṅganā.
tārayiṣyati vaḥ sarvānsāvitrīva kulāṅganā.
15.
tathā eva eṣā api kalyāṇī draupadī śīlasaṃmatā
tārayiṣyati vaḥ sarvān sāvitrī iva kulāṅganā
tārayiṣyati vaḥ sarvān sāvitrī iva kulāṅganā
15.
Similarly, this blessed Draupadi, endowed with good conduct, will rescue all of you, just like Savitri, that noble lady.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)
- एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only, just
- एषा (eṣā) - this one (Draupadi) (this (feminine))
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - blessed (auspicious, blessed, beautiful, excellent)
- द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (name of the daughter of Drupada)
- शीलसंमता (śīlasaṁmatā) - endowed with good conduct (endowed with good character/virtues, approved in conduct)
- तारयिष्यति (tārayiṣyati) - will rescue (will cause to cross, will rescue, will deliver)
- वः (vaḥ) - you (plural) (to you (plural, accusative or genitive))
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of you (all (masculine plural))
- सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri (a proper name)
- इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as it were)
- कुलाङ्गना (kulāṅganā) - a lady of noble family (a woman of good family, a chaste wife)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Intensifying particle.
एषा (eṣā) - this one (Draupadi) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - blessed (auspicious, blessed, beautiful, excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇa
kalyāṇa - auspicious, lucky, excellent, good, blessed
Note: Adjective agreeing with Draupadi.
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (name of the daughter of Drupada)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadi, the daughter of Drupada
शीलसंमता (śīlasaṁmatā) - endowed with good conduct (endowed with good character/virtues, approved in conduct)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śīlasaṃmata
śīlasaṁmata - approved in good conduct, endowed with good character
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīla+saṃmata)
- śīla – character, conduct, habit, virtue
noun (neuter) - saṃmata – approved, esteemed, honored, agreed upon
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'man' with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Adjective agreeing with Draupadi.
तारयिष्यति (tārayiṣyati) - will rescue (will cause to cross, will rescue, will deliver)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of tṛ
Causative Future Active
Causative stem `tāray-` from root `tṛ`, Future tense.
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: From causative of root tṛ.
वः (vaḥ) - you (plural) (to you (plural, accusative or genitive))
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Could also be genitive, but accusative fits "will rescue you".
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of you (all (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Adjective agreeing with `vaḥ` (implied masculine).
सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī
sāvitrī - Savitri (a proper name); relating to the sun; a cow
इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
कुलाङ्गना (kulāṅganā) - a lady of noble family (a woman of good family, a chaste wife)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kulāṅganā
kulāṅganā - a woman of good family, a chaste wife
Compound of kula (family) + aṅganā (woman).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+aṅganā)
- kula – family, lineage, race, house
noun (neuter) - aṅganā – woman, female
noun (feminine)
Note: Appears as a predicate nominative with `sāvitrī`.