महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-258, verse-13

पितरं स समुत्सृज्य पितामहमुपस्थितः ।
तस्य कोपात्पिता राजन्ससर्जात्मानमात्मना ॥१३॥

13. pitaraṁ sa samutsṛjya pitāmahamupasthitaḥ ,
tasya kopātpitā rājansasarjātmānamātmanā.

13. pitaraṃ sa samutsṛjya pitāmaham upasthitaḥ |
tasya kopāt pitā rājan sasārja ātmānam ātmanā

13. He (Vaiśravaṇa) abandoned his father (Viśravas) and approached his grandfather (Pulastya). From his (Vaiśravaṇa's) action, O King, his father (Viśravas) created himself (ātman) by his own self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father (Viśravas) (father)

• स (sa) - He (Vaiśravaṇa) (he, that)

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - grandfather (Pulastya) (grandfather)

• उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - approached (approached, stood near, present)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Vaiśravaṇa) (his, of him, to him)

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from his (Vaiśravaṇa's) action (which caused anger in his father) (from anger, due to anger)

• पिता (pitā) - father (Viśravas) (father)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King! (addressing the listener) (O King!)

• ससार्ज (sasārja) - created (meaning begat/manifested a son) (created, emitted, fashioned)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (or 'a self', referring to a son as a manifestation of the father's self) (self, soul, spirit)

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by his own self (ātman) (meaning through his own creative power or essence) (by the self, by himself)

Words meanings and morphology

पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father (Viśravas) (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of `samutsṛjya`.

स (sa) - He (Vaiśravaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vaiśravaṇa.

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'sṛj' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - grandfather (Pulastya) (grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather (father's father)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+mahā)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large
  adjective

Note: Object of `upasthitaḥ`.

उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - approached (approached, stood near, present)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - approached, near, present, stood by

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb here.

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Vaiśravaṇa) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vaiśravaṇa.

कोपात् (kopāt) - from his (Vaiśravaṇa's) action (which caused anger in his father) (from anger, due to anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

From root 'kup' (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

पिता (pitā) - father (Viśravas) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Subject of `sasārja`.

राजन् (rājan) - O King! (addressing the listener) (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Used as an address.

ससार्ज (sasārja) - created (meaning begat/manifested a son) (created, emitted, fashioned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sṛj

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (or 'a self', referring to a son as a manifestation of the father's self) (self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, body

Note: Object of `sasārja`.

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by his own self (ātman) (meaning through his own creative power or essence) (by the self, by himself)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, body

Note: Instrument of `sasārja`.