महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-258, verse-13

पितरं स समुत्सृज्य पितामहमुपस्थितः ।
तस्य कोपात्पिता राजन्ससर्जात्मानमात्मना ॥१३॥

13. pitaraṁ sa samutsṛjya pitāmahamupasthitaḥ ,
tasya kopātpitā rājansasarjātmānamātmanā.

13. pitaraṃ sa samutsṛjya pitāmaham upasthitaḥ |
tasya kopāt pitā rājan sasārja ātmānam ātmanā

13. He (Vaiśravaṇa) abandoned his father (Viśravas) and approached his grandfather (Pulastya). From his (Vaiśravaṇa's) action, O King, his father (Viśravas) created himself (ātman) by his own self (ātman).

13. וַישְׁרַוַנַה עזב את אביו והלך אל הסב. בגלל זה, הו מלך, האב בכעסו יצר את עצמו מתוך עצמו.

Words meanings summery:

• पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father (Viśravas) (father)

• स (sa) - He (Vaiśravaṇa) (he, that)

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - grandfather (Pulastya) (grandfather)

• उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - approached (approached, stood near, present)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Vaiśravaṇa) (his, of him, to him)

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from his (Vaiśravaṇa's) action (which caused anger in his father) (from anger, due to anger)

• पिता (pitā) - father (Viśravas) (father)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King! (addressing the listener) (O King!)

• ससार्ज (sasārja) - created (meaning begat/manifested a son) (created, emitted, fashioned)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (or 'a self', referring to a son as a manifestation of the father's self) (self, soul, spirit)

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by his own self (ātman) (meaning through his own creative power or essence) (by the self, by himself)

Words meanings and morphology

पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father (Viśravas) (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of `samutsṛjya`.

स (sa) - He (Vaiśravaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vaiśravaṇa.

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'sṛj' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - grandfather (Pulastya) (grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather (father's father)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+mahā)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large
  adjective

Note: Object of `upasthitaḥ`.

उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - approached (approached, stood near, present)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - approached, near, present, stood by

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb here.

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Vaiśravaṇa) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vaiśravaṇa.

कोपात् (kopāt) - from his (Vaiśravaṇa's) action (which caused anger in his father) (from anger, due to anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

From root 'kup' (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

पिता (pitā) - father (Viśravas) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Subject of `sasārja`.

राजन् (rājan) - O King! (addressing the listener) (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Used as an address.

ससार्ज (sasārja) - created (meaning begat/manifested a son) (created, emitted, fashioned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sṛj

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (or 'a self', referring to a son as a manifestation of the father's self) (self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, body

Note: Object of `sasārja`.

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by his own self (ātman) (meaning through his own creative power or essence) (by the self, by himself)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, body

Note: Instrument of `sasārja`.

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