महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-258, verse-10

एतद्रामस्य ते जन्म सीतायाश्च प्रकीर्तितम् ।
रावणस्यापि ते जन्म व्याख्यास्यामि जनेश्वर ॥१०॥

10. etadrāmasya te janma sītāyāśca prakīrtitam ,
rāvaṇasyāpi te janma vyākhyāsyāmi janeśvara.

10. etat rāmasya te janma sītāyāḥ ca prakīrtitam
rāvaṇasya api te janma vyākhyāsyāmi janeśvara

10. O king of men, this account of Rama's and Sita's births has been narrated to you. Now, I will also explain to you the birth of Ravana.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - This account/story of birth (this, this (matter))

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• ते (te) - The narrator is speaking to the listener (Janaka) (to you, for you)

• जन्म (janma) - The story of their birth (birth, origin)

• सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sita

• च (ca) - connecting Rama's and Sita's birth (and)

• प्रकीर्तितम् (prakīrtitam) - has been narrated or described (recounted, declared, spoken)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

• अपि (api) - also in addition to Rama's and Sita's birth (also, even)

• ते (te) - The narrator is speaking to the listener (Janaka) (to you, for you)

• जन्म (janma) - The story of Ravana's birth (birth, origin)

• व्याख्यास्यामि (vyākhyāsyāmi) - The narrator (Valmiki) will explain Ravana's birth (I will explain, I will describe)

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - The narrator addresses Janaka (O king of men, O lord of people)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - This account/story of birth (this, this (matter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name)

ते (te) - The narrator is speaking to the listener (Janaka) (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative of recipient or genitive of possession/relation

जन्म (janma) - The story of their birth (birth, origin)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence

Derived from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sita

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name)

च (ca) - connecting Rama's and Sita's birth (and)

(indeclinable)

प्रकीर्तितम् (prakīrtitam) - has been narrated or described (recounted, declared, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prakīrtita

prakīrtita - recounted, praised, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pra + root kīrt (to mention, praise)

Prefix: pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'janma' (neuter nominative singular)

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name)

अपि (api) - also in addition to Rama's and Sita's birth (also, even)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - The narrator is speaking to the listener (Janaka) (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative of recipient or genitive of possession/relation

जन्म (janma) - The story of Ravana's birth (birth, origin)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence

Derived from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of vyākhyāsyāmi

व्याख्यास्यामि (vyākhyāsyāmi) - The narrator (Valmiki) will explain Ravana's birth (I will explain, I will describe)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vyākhyā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - The narrator addresses Janaka (O king of men, O lord of people)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)