महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-24, verse-6

स चापि तानभ्यवदत्प्रसन्नः सहैव तैर्भ्रातृभिर्धर्मराजः ।
तस्थौ च तत्राधिपतिर्महात्मा दृष्ट्वा जनौघं कुरुजाङ्गलानाम् ॥६॥

6. sa cāpi tānabhyavadatprasannaḥ; sahaiva tairbhrātṛbhirdharmarājaḥ ,
tasthau ca tatrādhipatirmahātmā; dṛṣṭvā janaughaṁ kurujāṅgalānām.

6. saḥ ca api tān abhyavadat prasannaḥ
saha eva taiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ dharmarājaḥ
tasthau ca tatra adhipatiḥ
mahātmā dṛṣṭvā janaugham kurujāṅgalānām

6. That righteous king (dharmarāja), along with his brothers, also spoke to them, pleased. And the great-souled ruler (adhīpati) stood there, having seen the multitude of people from Kuru-Jangala.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the righteous king) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• तान् (tān) - them (the citizens, Brahmins, and chiefs) (them, those (masculine))

• अभ्यवदत् (abhyavadat) - he spoke to (he spoke to, he addressed)

• प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased (pleased, gracious)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just)

• तैः (taiḥ) - with those (brothers) (by those, with those (masculine/neuter))

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - the righteous king (dharmarāja) (righteous king, king of (dharma))

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood (he stood, he remained)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - the ruler (ruler, lord, chief)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled (great-souled, magnanimous)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• जनौघम् (janaugham) - the multitude of people (multitude of people, crowd)

• कुरुजाङ्गलानाम् (kurujāṅgalānām) - of the Kuru-Jangalas (of the Kuru-Jangalas (a region/people))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the righteous king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them (the citizens, Brahmins, and chiefs) (them, those (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यवदत् (abhyavadat) - he spoke to (he spoke to, he addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavad

Imperfect Active

Derived from root vad- (to speak) with prefixes abhi- and ava-.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vad (class 1)

प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased (pleased, gracious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, gracious, clear, calm, propitiated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sad- (to sit, settle, sink) with prefix pra- and suffix -na (modified by sandhi).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - with those (brothers) (by those, with those (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - the righteous king (dharmarāja) (righteous king, king of (dharma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - righteous king, king of justice, Yama (god of death and justice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood (he stood, he remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect Active

Derived from root sthā- (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - the ruler (ruler, lord, chief)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - lord, master, chief, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhi+pati)

• adhi – over, above, on, superior
  indeclinable
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled (great-souled, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāātman

mahāātman - great-souled, magnanimous, a great personality

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś- (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जनौघम् (janaugham) - the multitude of people (multitude of people, crowd)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janaugha

janaugha - multitude of people, crowd

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ogha)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, heap
  noun (masculine)

कुरुजाङ्गलानाम् (kurujāṅgalānām) - of the Kuru-Jangalas (of the Kuru-Jangalas (a region/people))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurujāṅgala

kurujāṅgala - the country of the Kurus and Jangalas, or people from there

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+jāṅgala)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants/country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jāṅgala – Jangala (name of a country or its people), desert, uncultivated land
  proper noun (masculine)