महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-24, verse-5

ततः कुरुश्रेष्ठमुपेत्य पौराः प्रदक्षिणं चक्रुरदीनसत्त्वाः ।
तं ब्राह्मणाश्चाभ्यवदन्प्रसन्ना मुख्याश्च सर्वे कुरुजाङ्गलानाम् ॥५॥

5. tataḥ kuruśreṣṭhamupetya paurāḥ; pradakṣiṇaṁ cakruradīnasattvāḥ ,
taṁ brāhmaṇāścābhyavadanprasannā; mukhyāśca sarve kurujāṅgalānām.

5. tataḥ kuruśreṣṭham upetya paurāḥ
pradakṣiṇam cakruḥ adīnasattvāḥ
tam brāhmaṇāḥ ca abhyavadan prasannāḥ
mukhyāḥ ca sarve kurujāṅgalānām

5. Then, the citizens, whose spirit was undiminished, approached the best of the Kurus and circumambulated him clockwise. All the prominent Brahmins and chiefs of the Kuru-Jangalas also spoke to him, pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that)

• कुरुश्रेष्ठम् (kuruśreṣṭham) - the best of the Kurus (the best among the Kurus)

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached (having approached, having gone near)

• पौराः (paurāḥ) - the citizens (citizens, townspeople)

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation clockwise (circumambulation (clockwise))

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they made, they did, they performed)

• अदीनसत्त्वाः (adīnasattvāḥ) - whose spirit was undiminished (whose spirit is undiminished, of undiminished valor)

• तम् (tam) - him (the best of the Kurus) (him, that)

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभ्यवदन् (abhyavadan) - they spoke to (they spoke to, they addressed)

• प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - pleased (pleased, propitiated, clear)

• मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - chiefs, prominent ones (chief, principal, prominent ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• कुरुजाङ्गलानाम् (kurujāṅgalānām) - of the Kuru-Jangalas (of the Kuru-Jangalas (a region/people))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that)

(indeclinable)

कुरुश्रेष्ठम् (kuruśreṣṭham) - the best of the Kurus (the best among the Kurus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, or his descendants/country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached (having approached, having gone near)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root i- (to go) with prefix upa- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

पौराः (paurāḥ) - the citizens (citizens, townspeople)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsperson, urban

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation clockwise (circumambulation (clockwise))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation from left to right (clockwise), auspicious, southern

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they made, they did, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Derived from root kṛ- (to do/make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अदीनसत्त्वाः (adīnasattvāḥ) - whose spirit was undiminished (whose spirit is undiminished, of undiminished valor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adīnasattva

adīnasattva - of undiminished spirit/valor, noble-spirited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+sattva)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• dīna – feeble, distressed, depressed, diminished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dī' (to perish/decay).
  Root: dī (class 4)
• sattva – essence, being, spirit, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - him (the best of the Kurus) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवदन् (abhyavadan) - they spoke to (they spoke to, they addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavad

Imperfect Active

Derived from root vad- (to speak) with prefixes abhi- and ava-.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vad (class 1)

प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - pleased (pleased, propitiated, clear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, gracious, clear, calm, propitiated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sad- (to sit, settle, sink) with prefix pra- and suffix -na (modified by sandhi).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - chiefs, prominent ones (chief, principal, prominent ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, main, prominent

Note: Used as a noun, referring to 'chiefs'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कुरुजाङ्गलानाम् (kurujāṅgalānām) - of the Kuru-Jangalas (of the Kuru-Jangalas (a region/people))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurujāṅgala

kurujāṅgala - the country of the Kurus and Jangalas, or people from there

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+jāṅgala)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants/country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jāṅgala – Jangala (name of a country or its people), desert, uncultivated land
  proper noun (masculine)