महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-24, verse-4

ततस्तु वासांसि च राजपुत्र्या धात्र्यश्च दास्यश्च विभूषणं च ।
तदिन्द्रसेनस्त्वरितं प्रगृह्य जघन्यमेवोपययौ रथेन ॥४॥

4. tatastu vāsāṁsi ca rājaputryā; dhātryaśca dāsyaśca vibhūṣaṇaṁ ca ,
tadindrasenastvaritaṁ pragṛhya; jaghanyamevopayayau rathena.

4. tataḥ tu vāsāṃsi ca rājaputryā
dhātryaḥ ca dāsyaḥ ca vibhūṣaṇam
ca tat indrasenaḥ tvaritam pragṛhya
jaghanyam eva upayayau rathena

4. Then, Indrasena quickly gathered the clothes and ornaments belonging to the princess, the nurses, and the maidservants. He then followed behind with the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that)

• तु (tu) - indeed, just (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजपुत्र्या (rājaputryā) - of the princess

• धात्र्यः (dhātryaḥ) - nurses

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दास्यः (dāsyaḥ) - maidservants (maidservants, female attendants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विभूषणम् (vibhūṣaṇam) - ornaments (ornament, decoration)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत् (tat) - that (collective items) (that, those)

• इन्द्रसेनः (indrasenaḥ) - Indrasena (Indrasena (a proper name))

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly (quickly, speedily)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having gathered (having taken, having seized)

• जघन्यम् (jaghanyam) - behind, at the rear (hindmost, last, inferior, behind)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just (only, indeed, just)

• उपययौ (upayayau) - he followed (he went, he approached, he followed)

• रथेन (rathena) - with the chariot (by chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed, just (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - clothes, garments

(noun)

neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothes, dwelling, abode

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राजपुत्र्या (rājaputryā) - of the princess

(noun)

feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

धात्र्यः (dhātryaḥ) - nurses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dhātrī

dhātrī - nurse, foster-mother

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दास्यः (dāsyaḥ) - maidservants (maidservants, female attendants)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dāsī

dāsī - maidservant, female slave

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विभूषणम् (vibhūṣaṇam) - ornaments (ornament, decoration)

(noun)

neuter, singular of vibhūṣaṇa

vibhūṣaṇa - decoration, ornament

Prefix: vi

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (collective items) (that, those)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

इन्द्रसेनः (indrasenaḥ) - Indrasena (Indrasena (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrasena

indrasena - Indrasena (name of a charioteer, servant, etc.)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+sena)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity), chief
  noun (masculine)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly (quickly, speedily)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, speedy, hurried

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar- (to hasten) with suffix -ita.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having gathered (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root grah- with prefix pra- and suffix -ya (absolutive form for prefixed verbs).

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

जघन्यम् (jaghanyam) - behind, at the rear (hindmost, last, inferior, behind)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jaghanya

jaghanya - hindmost, last, inferior, low, posterior

Note: Used adverbially.

एव (eva) - indeed, just (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

उपययौ (upayayau) - he followed (he went, he approached, he followed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of upayā

Perfect Active

Derived from root yā- with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

रथेन (rathena) - with the chariot (by chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car