महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-237, verse-6

एष दुर्योधनो राजा धार्तराष्ट्रः सहानुजः ।
सामात्यदारो ह्रियते गन्धर्वैर्दिवमास्थितैः ॥६॥

6. eṣa duryodhano rājā dhārtarāṣṭraḥ sahānujaḥ ,
sāmātyadāro hriyate gandharvairdivamāsthitaiḥ.

6. eṣa duryodhanaḥ rājā dhārtarāṣṭraḥ saha-anujaḥ
sa-amātya-dāraḥ hriyate gandharvaiḥ divam-āsthitaiḥ

6. This King Duryodhana, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, accompanied by his younger brothers, ministers, and wives, is being carried away by the Gāndharvas who dwell in the heavens.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• सह-अनुजः (saha-anujaḥ) - with his younger brothers

• स-अमात्य-दारः (sa-amātya-dāraḥ) - with ministers and wives

• ह्रियते (hriyate) - he is being carried away, he is being taken

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gāndharvas

• दिवम्-आस्थितैः (divam-āsthitaiḥ) - stationed in the sky, dwelling in the heavens

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra); difficult to fight

`dur` (difficult) + `yodhana` (fighter, fighting).

Root: yudh (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

From root `rāj` (to rule, shine).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Duryodhana.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (like Duryodhana)

From `Dhṛtarāṣṭra` + `a` (patronymic suffix).

Note: Appositive to Duryodhana.

सह-अनुजः (saha-anujaḥ) - with his younger brothers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saha-anuja

saha-anuja - accompanied by a younger brother/younger brothers

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (saha+anuja)

• saha – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable (prefix)
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  From anu (after) + jan (to be born).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana. Refers to all his younger brothers collectively.

स-अमात्य-दारः (sa-amātya-dāraḥ) - with ministers and wives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-amātya-dāra

sa-amātya-dāra - accompanied by ministers and wives

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+āmātya+dāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable (prefix)
• āmātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

ह्रियते (hriyate) - he is being carried away, he is being taken

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Present tense, Passive voice, 3rd person singular

Formed from root `hṛ` (1st class) with passive stem `hriya`.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gāndharvas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gāndharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians of the gods)

Note: Agent of the passive verb `hriyate`.

दिवम्-आस्थितैः (divam-āsthitaiḥ) - stationed in the sky, dwelling in the heavens

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divam-āsthita

divam-āsthita - abiding in the sky, dwelling in the heavens

Compound type : Upapada Tatpurusha (divam+āsthita)

• divam – sky, heaven, atmosphere
  noun (feminine)
• āsthita – placed, situated, stationed, abiding
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā (prefix) + sthā (root) + ta (suffix).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'gandharvaiḥ'.