महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-237, verse-14

चित्रसेनः पाण्डवेन समाश्लिष्य परंतपः ।
कुशलं परिपप्रच्छ तैः पृष्टश्चाप्यनामयम् ॥१४॥

14. citrasenaḥ pāṇḍavena samāśliṣya paraṁtapaḥ ,
kuśalaṁ paripapraccha taiḥ pṛṣṭaścāpyanāmayam.

14. citrasenaḥ pāṇḍavena samāśliṣya paraṃtapaḥ
kuśalam paripapraccha taiḥ pṛṣṭaḥ ca api anāmayam

14. Citrasena, the tormentor of foes, having embraced Arjuna, inquired about his well-being. And when he was also asked by them, he likewise inquired about their health.

14. צ׳ִיטְרַסֵנַה, מצער אויביו, חיבק את בן פָּאנְדוּ ושאל לשלומו, ואף הם שאלו אותו אם אין בו פגע.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (name of a Gandharva king)

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - with Arjuna (with the son of Pāṇḍu, with Arjuna)

• समाश्लिष्य (samāśliṣya) - having embraced, after embracing

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, prosperity

• परिपप्रच्छ (paripapraccha) - he asked, he inquired

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pandavas (by them)

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - asked, questioned

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - health, freedom from illness, well-being

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (name of a Gandharva king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (a proper name, lit. 'bright-armied')

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - with Arjuna (with the son of Pāṇḍu, with Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

समाश्लिष्य (samāśliṣya) - having embraced, after embracing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root √śliṣ (to embrace, cling to) with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śliṣ (class 4)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, foe
  pronoun
• tapa – burning, tormenting, causing pain
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root √tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skill, well-being, welfare, prosperity, health

परिपप्रच्छ (paripapraccha) - he asked, he inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praś

Reduplicated Perfect

from root √praś (to ask) with upasarga pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: praś (class 6)

तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pandavas (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - asked, questioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned

Past Passive Participle

from root √praś (to ask)

Root: praś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - health, freedom from illness, well-being

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - health, freedom from illness, welfare

negative of āmaya (sickness)

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