महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-237, verse-10

यदा चास्मान्न मुमुचुर्गन्धर्वाः सान्त्विता अपि ।
ततोऽर्जुनश्च भीमश्च यमजौ च बलोत्कटौ ।
मुमुचुः शरवर्षाणि गन्धर्वान्प्रत्यनेकशः ॥१०॥

10. yadā cāsmānna mumucurgandharvāḥ sāntvitā api ,
tato'rjunaśca bhīmaśca yamajau ca balotkaṭau ,
mumucuḥ śaravarṣāṇi gandharvānpratyanekaśaḥ.

10. yadā ca asmān na mumucuḥ gandharvāḥ
sāntvitāḥ api tataḥ arjunaḥ ca bhīmaḥ
ca yamajau ca balotkaṭau mumucuḥ
śaravarṣāṇi gandharvān prati anekaśaḥ

10. And when the Gandharvas did not release us, even though they had been appeased, then Arjuna and Bhīma, as well as the exceedingly powerful twins, discharged many showers of arrows against the Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• न (na) - not, no

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they let go, they discharged

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians/beings)

• सान्त्विताः (sāntvitāḥ) - appeased, conciliated

• अपि (api) - even, also, indeed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• यमजौ (yamajau) - Refers to the two younger Pāṇḍava princes, Nakula and Sahadeva. (the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• बलोत्कटौ (balotkaṭau) - exceedingly powerful, extremely strong

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they discharged

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly, in many ways

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they let go, they discharged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians/beings)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians in Indra's heaven)

सान्त्विताः (sāntvitāḥ) - appeased, conciliated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāntvita

sāntvita - appeased, soothed, conciliated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sāntv' (to soothe, appease).

Root: sāntv (class 10)

अपि (api) - even, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (the third of the Pāṇḍava princes); white, clear, silver

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (the second of the Pāṇḍava princes); terrible, dreadful

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

यमजौ (yamajau) - Refers to the two younger Pāṇḍava princes, Nakula and Sahadeva. (the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yamaja

yamaja - twin, born of twins

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

बलोत्कटौ (balotkaṭau) - exceedingly powerful, extremely strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of balotkaṭa

balotkaṭa - exceedingly powerful, extremely strong

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+utkaṭa)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• utkaṭa – excessive, intense, violent, prominent
  adjective (masculine)

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they discharged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, outpouring
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly, in many ways

(indeclinable)

From 'aneka' with suffix 'śas'.