महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-237, verse-11

अथ सर्वे रणं मुक्त्वा प्रयाताः खचरा दिवम् ।
अस्मानेवाभिकर्षन्तो दीनान्मुदितमानसाः ॥११॥

11. atha sarve raṇaṁ muktvā prayātāḥ khacarā divam ,
asmānevābhikarṣanto dīnānmuditamānasāḥ.

11. atha sarve raṇam muktvā prayātāḥ khacarāḥ divam
asmān eva abhikarṣantaḥ dīnān muditamānasāḥ

11. Then all the sky-dwellers (Gandharvas), abandoning the battle, ascended to heaven, their minds joyful, as they pulled us, the helpless ones, along with them.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• रणम् (raṇam) - battle, combat, war

• मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having abandoned, having released, having left

• प्रयाताः (prayātāḥ) - departed, gone forth, ascended

• खचराः (khacarāḥ) - Refers to the Gandharvas mentioned in the previous verse. (sky-goers, celestial beings (Gandharvas))

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• अभिकर्षन्तः (abhikarṣantaḥ) - dragging towards, pulling towards themselves

• दीनान् (dīnān) - helpless, wretched, miserable

• मुदितमानसाः (muditamānasāḥ) - with joyful minds, cheerful

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

रणम् (raṇam) - battle, combat, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having abandoned, having released, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'muc' with suffix '-ktvā'.

Root: muc (class 6)

प्रयाताः (prayātāḥ) - departed, gone forth, ascended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth, started

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yā' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

खचराः (khacarāḥ) - Refers to the Gandharvas mentioned in the previous verse. (sky-goers, celestial beings (Gandharvas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khacara

khacara - sky-goer, one moving in the air, celestial being (e.g., a Gandharva, Vidyādhara)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+cara)

• kha – sky, heaven, ether, space
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'car' (to move).
  Root: car (class 1)

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

अभिकर्षन्तः (abhikarṣantaḥ) - dragging towards, pulling towards themselves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhikarṣant

abhikarṣant - dragging towards, pulling towards

Present Active Participle

From root 'kṛṣ' (to drag, pull) with prefix 'abhi'. Causative stem 'karṣaya' + -ant.

Prefix: abhi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

दीनान् (dīnān) - helpless, wretched, miserable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - helpless, wretched, miserable, afflicted, distressed

मुदितमानसाः (muditamānasāḥ) - with joyful minds, cheerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muditamānasa

muditamānasa - one whose mind is gladdened, with a joyful mind, cheerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mudita+mānasa)

• mudita – rejoiced, gladdened, delighted, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mud' (to rejoice).
  Root: mud (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, mental, belonging to the mind
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'manas' (mind).