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3,237

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-237, verse-2

आयोधितास्तु गन्धर्वाः सुचिरं सोदरैर्मम ।
मया सह महाबाहो कृतश्चोभयतः क्षयः ॥२॥
2. āyodhitāstu gandharvāḥ suciraṁ sodarairmama ,
mayā saha mahābāho kṛtaścobhayataḥ kṣayaḥ.
2. āyodhitāḥ tu gandharvāḥ suciram sodaraiḥ mama
mayā saha mahābāho kṛtaḥ ca ubhayataḥ kṣayaḥ
2. O mighty-armed one, the Gandharvas were indeed fought against for a very long time by my brothers and me, and there was destruction (kṣaya) on both sides.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आयोधिताः (āyodhitāḥ) - Refers to the Gandharvas who were fought against (fought against, attacked)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - A class of celestial beings (Gandharvas)
  • सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time
  • सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - By Duryodhana's own brothers (by brothers)
  • मम (mama) - Referring to Duryodhana's brothers (my)
  • मया (mayā) - Referring to Duryodhana (by me)
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressed to Karṇa by Duryodhana (O mighty-armed one)
  • कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - Refers to the destruction (kṣaya) (done, made, caused)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - Refers to both parties in the battle (from both sides, on both sides)
  • क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - Loss of life and resources in battle (destruction, loss, decline)

Words meanings and morphology

आयोधिताः (āyodhitāḥ) - Refers to the Gandharvas who were fought against (fought against, attacked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āyodhita
āyodhita - fought, attacked, assaulted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yudh (to fight) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - A class of celestial beings (Gandharvas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and warriors)
सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time
(indeclinable)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • ciram – long time, for a long time
    indeclinable
Note: Acts as an adverb here.
सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - By Duryodhana's own brothers (by brothers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodara
sodara - brother, born from the same womb
  • sa – with, together with, same
    indeclinable
  • udara – belly, womb
    noun (neuter)
मम (mama) - Referring to Duryodhana's brothers (my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)
मया (mayā) - Referring to Duryodhana (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs instrumental case.
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressed to Karṇa by Duryodhana (O mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm, fore-arm
    noun (masculine)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - Refers to the destruction (kṣaya) (done, made, caused)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, caused
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - Refers to both parties in the battle (from both sides, on both sides)
(indeclinable)
Derivative from ubhaya (both).
क्षयः (kṣayaḥ) - Loss of life and resources in battle (destruction, loss, decline)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss, decline, end
Derived from root kṣi (to destroy).
Root: kṣi (class 1)