महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-216, verse-8
तस्य शब्देन महता समुद्धूतोदधिप्रभम् ।
बभ्राम तत्र तत्रैव देवसैन्यमचेतनम् ॥८॥
बभ्राम तत्र तत्रैव देवसैन्यमचेतनम् ॥८॥
8. tasya śabdena mahatā samuddhūtodadhiprabham ,
babhrāma tatra tatraiva devasainyamacetanam.
babhrāma tatra tatraiva devasainyamacetanam.
8.
tasya śabdena mahatā samuddhūtodadhiprabham
babhrāma tatra tatra eva devasainyam acetanam
babhrāma tatra tatra eva devasainyam acetanam
8.
Due to his great roar, the army of the gods, stunned and unconscious, wandered aimlessly here and there, resembling the agitated expanse of an ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - his, its
- शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the word
- महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the mighty
- समुद्धूतोदधिप्रभम् (samuddhūtodadhiprabham) - like an agitated ocean, resembling a stirred-up sea
- बभ्राम (babhrāma) - wandered, roamed, moved about
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
- देवसैन्यम् (devasainyam) - army of gods, divine army
- अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, bewildered
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - his, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the word
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, noise
महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the mighty
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
समुद्धूतोदधिप्रभम् (samuddhūtodadhiprabham) - like an agitated ocean, resembling a stirred-up sea
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samuddhūtodadhiprabha
samuddhūtodadhiprabha - resembling a greatly agitated ocean
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (samuddhūta+udadhi+prabha)
- samuddhūta – greatly agitated, thoroughly shaken, stirred up
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root dhū 'to shake' with preverbs sam and ud
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: dhū (class 5) - udadhi – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - prabha – resembling, shining, splendid
adjective
बभ्राम (babhrāma) - wandered, roamed, moved about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhram
Root: bhram (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
(indeclinable)
देवसैन्यम् (devasainyam) - army of gods, divine army
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of devasainya
devasainya - army of gods, divine army
Compound type : Tatpurusha (deva+sainya)
- deva – god, divine, celestial
noun (masculine) - sainya – army, host, troop
noun (neuter)
अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, bewildered
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of acetana
acetana - unconscious, senseless, inanimate, bewildered
Compound type : Nañ-tatpurusha (a+cetana)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - cetana – conscious, sentient, animate
adjective