महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-216, verse-7

सिंहनादं ततश्चक्रे देवेशः सहितः सुरैः ।
गुहोऽपि शब्दं तं श्रुत्वा व्यनदत्सागरो यथा ॥७॥

7. siṁhanādaṁ tataścakre deveśaḥ sahitaḥ suraiḥ ,
guho'pi śabdaṁ taṁ śrutvā vyanadatsāgaro yathā.

7. siṃhanādam tataḥ cakre deveśaḥ sahitaḥ suraiḥ
guhaḥ api śabdam tam śrutvā vyanadat sāgaraḥ yathā

7. Then, the lord of gods (deveśa), accompanied by the other gods, let out a lion's roar. Guha (Kartikeya) also, having heard that sound, roared back like the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar (lion's roar)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• चक्रे (cakre) - let out (made, did)

• देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - the lord of gods (deveśa) (lord of gods (Indra))

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied, together with)

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the other gods (by the gods)

• गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (Kartikeya)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound (sound, noise, word)

• तम् (tam) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - roared back (roared, sounded forth)

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• यथा (yathā) - like (as, just as, like)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar (lion's roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, mighty roar

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

चक्रे (cakre) - let out (made, did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Middle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - the lord of gods (deveśa) (lord of gods (Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśa

deveśa - lord of gods (Indra)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Refers to Indra.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)

From 'saha' (with) + 'hita' (placed).

Note: Modifies 'deveśaḥ'.

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the other gods (by the gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Note: Used with 'sahitaḥ'.

गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (Kartikeya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha (an epithet of Kartikeya), cave

Note: Refers to Kartikeya.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound (sound, noise, word)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Root: śabd (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Modifies 'śabdam'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'śru' (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb 'vyanadat'.

व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - roared back (roared, sounded forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-nad

Imperfect

From root 'nad' (to roar, sound) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Part of the simile 'sāgaro yathā'.

यथा (yathā) - like (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.