महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-216, verse-3

संदिग्धं विजयं दृष्ट्वा विजयेप्सुः सुरेश्वरः ।
आरुह्यैरावतस्कन्धं प्रययौ दैवतैः सह ।
विजिघांसुर्महासेनमिन्द्रस्तूर्णतरं ययौ ॥३॥

3. saṁdigdhaṁ vijayaṁ dṛṣṭvā vijayepsuḥ sureśvaraḥ ,
āruhyairāvataskandhaṁ prayayau daivataiḥ saha ,
vijighāṁsurmahāsenamindrastūrṇataraṁ yayau.

3. saṃdigdhaṃ vijayaṃ dṛṣṭvā vijaya-īpsuḥ
sura-īśvaraḥ āruhya airāvata-skandhaṃ
prayayau daivataiḥ saha vijighāṃsuḥ
mahāsenaṃ indraḥ tūrṇataram yayau

3. Seeing the victory as uncertain, Indra, the lord of the gods and desirous of triumph, mounted the shoulder of Airavata and set forth with the deities. Wishing to vanquish Mahasena, Indra proceeded with great haste.

Words meanings summery:

• संदिग्धं (saṁdigdhaṁ) - doubtful, uncertain

• विजयं (vijayaṁ) - victory, triumph

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• विजय-ईप्सुः (vijaya-īpsuḥ) - desirous of victory

• सुर-ईश्वरः (sura-īśvaraḥ) - lord of the gods (Indra)

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• ऐरावत-स्कन्धं (airāvata-skandhaṁ) - the shoulder of Airavata

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed

• दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - with the gods, with the deities

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• विजिघांसुः (vijighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to conquer/destroy

• महासेनं (mahāsenaṁ) - Mahasena (a name of Kartikeya/Skanda)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• तूर्णतरम् (tūrṇataram) - very quickly, more quickly

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

Words meanings and morphology

संदिग्धं (saṁdigdhaṁ) - doubtful, uncertain

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃdigdha

saṁdigdha - doubtful, uncertain, indistinct

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: dih (class 1)

विजयं (vijayaṁ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विजय-ईप्सुः (vijaya-īpsuḥ) - desirous of victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya-īpsu

vijaya-īpsu - desirous of victory, eager for triumph

Desiderative nominal (agent)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vijaya+īpsu)

• vijaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• īpsu – desirous, wishing for
  adjective
  Desiderative suffix -su
  Desiderative formation from root āp
  Root: āp (class 5)

सुर-ईश्वरः (sura-īśvaraḥ) - lord of the gods (Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sura-īśvara

sura-īśvara - lord of the gods, chief of the deities

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -ya after prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

ऐरावत-स्कन्धं (airāvata-skandhaṁ) - the shoulder of Airavata

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of airāvata-skandha

airāvata-skandha - Airavata's shoulder

Compound type : tatpurusha (airāvata+skandha)

• airāvata – Airavata (Indra's elephant)
  proper noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk, main stem
  noun (masculine)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of prayayau

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - with the gods, with the deities

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, god, divinity

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

विजिघांसुः (vijighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to conquer/destroy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijighāṃsu

vijighāṁsu - desirous of killing, wishing to conquer/destroy

Desiderative nominal (agent)

Formed with suffix -su after prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

महासेनं (mahāsenaṁ) - Mahasena (a name of Kartikeya/Skanda)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsena

mahāsena - Mahasena (name of Kartikeya/Skanda), great army

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods)

तूर्णतरम् (tūrṇataram) - very quickly, more quickly

(indeclinable)

Comparative degree of tūrṇa

Note: Used adverbially.

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of yayau

Root: yā (class 2)