महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-216, verse-1

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
ग्रहाः सोपग्रहाश्चैव ऋषयो मातरस्तथा ।
हुताशनमुखाश्चापि दीप्ताः पारिषदां गणाः ॥१॥

1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
grahāḥ sopagrahāścaiva ṛṣayo mātarastathā ,
hutāśanamukhāścāpi dīptāḥ pāriṣadāṁ gaṇāḥ.

1. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca grahāḥ sa-upagrahāḥ ca eva ṛṣayaḥ
mātaraḥ tathā hutāśana-mukhāḥ ca api dīptāḥ pāriṣadām gaṇāḥ

1. Markandeya said: The planets along with their subordinate planets, and indeed the sages, and also the mothers, and the radiant hosts of attendants headed by Hutashana (Agni).

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Markandeya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, celestial bodies, seizers

• स-उपग्रहाः (sa-upagrahāḥ) - with satellites, with subsidiary planets/attendants

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers, divine mothers (Matrikas)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

• हुताशन-मुखाः (hutāśana-mukhāḥ) - headed by Agni (Hutashana)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - shining, radiant

• पारिषदाम् (pāriṣadām) - of the attendants, of the councilors

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, attendants

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Markandeya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Markandeya (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, celestial bodies, seizers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, celestial body, seizer

स-उपग्रहाः (sa-upagrahāḥ) - with satellites, with subsidiary planets/attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-upagraha

sa-upagraha - with subordinate planets/attendants, accompanied by satellites

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+upagraha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• upagraha – satellite, subordinate planet, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers, divine mothers (Matrikas)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother, divine mother

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

(indeclinable)

हुताशन-मुखाः (hutāśana-mukhāḥ) - headed by Agni (Hutashana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hutāśana-mukha

hutāśana-mukha - headed by Agni, with Agni as the chief

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hutāśana+mukha)

• hutāśana – fire, Agni
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - shining, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, radiant

Past Passive Participle

Root: dīp (class 4)

पारिषदाम् (pāriṣadām) - of the attendants, of the councilors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāriṣada

pāriṣada - attendant, councilor, member of an assembly

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, group, troop, attendant