महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-216, verse-10
ते प्रदीप्तशिरोदेहाः प्रदीप्तायुधवाहनाः ।
प्रच्युताः सहसा भान्ति चित्रास्तारागणा इव ॥१०॥
प्रच्युताः सहसा भान्ति चित्रास्तारागणा इव ॥१०॥
10. te pradīptaśirodehāḥ pradīptāyudhavāhanāḥ ,
pracyutāḥ sahasā bhānti citrāstārāgaṇā iva.
pracyutāḥ sahasā bhānti citrāstārāgaṇā iva.
10.
te pradīptaśirodehāḥ pradīptāyudhavāhanāḥ
pracyutāḥ sahasā bhānti citrāḥ tārāgaṇāḥ iva
pracyutāḥ sahasā bhānti citrāḥ tārāgaṇāḥ iva
10.
With their heads and bodies ablaze, and their weapons and vehicles ignited, those gods, having suddenly fallen, shone brilliantly like astonishing constellations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those
- प्रदीप्तशिरोदेहाः (pradīptaśirodehāḥ) - having blazing heads and bodies
- प्रदीप्तायुधवाहनाः (pradīptāyudhavāhanāḥ) - having blazing weapons and vehicles
- प्रच्युताः (pracyutāḥ) - fallen, having fallen down
- सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly
- भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, appear, look brilliant
- चित्राः (citrāḥ) - variegated, wonderful, brilliant, astonishing
- तारागणाः (tārāgaṇāḥ) - constellations, groups of stars
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रदीप्तशिरोदेहाः (pradīptaśirodehāḥ) - having blazing heads and bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pradīptaśirodeha
pradīptaśirodeha - one whose heads and bodies are blazing
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pradīpta+śiras+deha)
- pradīpta – blazing, ignited, lighted, shone
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root dīp with preverb pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dīp (class 4) - śiras – head
noun (neuter) - deha – body, form
noun (masculine)
प्रदीप्तायुधवाहनाः (pradīptāyudhavāhanāḥ) - having blazing weapons and vehicles
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pradīptāyudhavāhana
pradīptāyudhavāhana - one whose weapons and vehicles are blazing
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pradīpta+āyudha+vāhana)
- pradīpta – blazing, ignited, lighted, shone
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root dīp with preverb pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dīp (class 4) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter) - vāhana – vehicle, mount, conveyance
noun (neuter)
प्रच्युताः (pracyutāḥ) - fallen, having fallen down
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pracyuta
pracyuta - fallen, deviated, displaced
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root cyu with preverb pra
Prefix: pra
Root: cyu (class 1)
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly
(indeclinable)
भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, appear, look brilliant
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
चित्राः (citrāḥ) - variegated, wonderful, brilliant, astonishing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of citra
citra - variegated, wonderful, strange, brilliant, clear
तारागणाः (tārāgaṇāḥ) - constellations, groups of stars
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tārāgaṇa
tārāgaṇa - group of stars, constellation
Compound type : Tatpurusha (tārā+gaṇa)
- tārā – star, pupil of the eye
noun (feminine) - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, host
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)