महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-216, verse-5

विजिघांसुं तदायान्तं कुमारः शक्रमभ्ययात् ।
विनदन्पथि शक्रस्तु द्रुतं याति महाबलः ।
संहर्षयन्देवसेनां जिघांसुः पावकात्मजम् ॥५॥

5. vijighāṁsuṁ tadāyāntaṁ kumāraḥ śakramabhyayāt ,
vinadanpathi śakrastu drutaṁ yāti mahābalaḥ ,
saṁharṣayandevasenāṁ jighāṁsuḥ pāvakātmajam.

5. vijighāṃsum tadā āyāntam kumāraḥ
śakram abhyayāt vinadan pathi śakraḥ
tu drutam yāti mahābalaḥ saṃharṣayan
devasenām jighāṃsuḥ pāvakātmajam

5. Then, as Shakra (Indra) approached, intent on killing, Kumara (Kartikeya) advanced towards him. Indeed, Shakra, the mighty one, roaring along the path, moved swiftly, encouraging the army of the gods while intending to slay the son of Agni (pāvakātmajam, Kartikeya).

Words meanings summery:

• विजिघांसुम् (vijighāṁsum) - intent on killing (desiring to kill, intending to slay)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching (approaching, coming)

• कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - Kumara (Kartikeya) (boy, youth, prince, Kartikeya)

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Shakra (Indra) (Indra)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - advanced towards (approached, went towards)

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring (roaring, shouting, making noise)

• पथि (pathi) - along the path (on the path, on the way, in the road)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Shakra (Indra) (Indra)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly)

• याति (yāti) - moved (goes, moves)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (very powerful, mighty, of great strength)

• संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - encouraging (gladdening, encouraging, delighting)

• देवसेनाम् (devasenām) - the army of the gods (army of gods)

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - intending to slay (desiring to kill, intending to slay)

• पावकात्मजम् (pāvakātmajam) - the son of Agni (pāvakātmajam, Kartikeya) (son of Agni, son of fire (Kartikeya))

Words meanings and morphology

विजिघांसुम् (vijighāṁsum) - intent on killing (desiring to kill, intending to slay)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijighāṃsu

vijighāṁsu - desiring to kill, murderous

Desiderative noun/adjective

Desiderative of root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'śakram' (implied by context).

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching (approaching, coming)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'śakram' (implied by context).

कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - Kumara (Kartikeya) (boy, youth, prince, Kartikeya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son, Kartikeya

Note: Refers to Kartikeya.

शक्रम् (śakram) - Shakra (Indra) (Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, mighty, powerful

Note: Refers to the god Indra.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - advanced towards (approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring (roaring, shouting, making noise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting

Present Active Participle

From root 'nad' (to roar, sound) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śakraḥ'.

पथि (pathi) - along the path (on the path, on the way, in the road)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Shakra (Indra) (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, mighty, powerful

Note: Refers to the god Indra.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the statement.

द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Can also be P.P.P of dru (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

याति (yāti) - moved (goes, moves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Indicative

From root 'yā' (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (very powerful, mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'śakraḥ'.

संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - encouraging (gladdening, encouraging, delighting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃharṣayat

saṁharṣayat - gladdening, encouraging

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative of root 'hṛṣ' (to thrill, be excited) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śakraḥ'.

देवसेनाम् (devasenām) - the army of the gods (army of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devasenā

devasenā - army of gods, divine army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+senā)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - intending to slay (desiring to kill, intending to slay)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, murderous

Desiderative noun/adjective

Desiderative of root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'śakraḥ'.

पावकात्मजम् (pāvakātmajam) - the son of Agni (pāvakātmajam, Kartikeya) (son of Agni, son of fire (Kartikeya))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvakātmaja

pāvakātmaja - son of fire, son of Agni (Kartikeya)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāvaka+ātmaja)

• pāvaka – fire, Agni
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• ātmaja – son, offspring, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ātman' (self) and 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Kartikeya.