महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-151, verse-6
वैडूर्यवरनालैश्च बहुचित्रैर्मनोहरैः ।
हंसकारण्डवोद्धूतैः सृजद्भिरमलं रजः ॥६॥
हंसकारण्डवोद्धूतैः सृजद्भिरमलं रजः ॥६॥
6. vaiḍūryavaranālaiśca bahucitrairmanoharaiḥ ,
haṁsakāraṇḍavoddhūtaiḥ sṛjadbhiramalaṁ rajaḥ.
haṁsakāraṇḍavoddhūtaiḥ sṛjadbhiramalaṁ rajaḥ.
6.
vaiḍūryavaranālaiḥ ca bahucitraiḥ manoharaiḥ
haṃsakāraṇḍavoddhūtaiḥ sṛjadbhiḥ amalam rajaḥ
haṃsakāraṇḍavoddhūtaiḥ sṛjadbhiḥ amalam rajaḥ
6.
And (the pond was adorned) with delightful, multi-colored stems resembling excellent sapphires. (Its lotuses, which were) stirred by swans and `kāraṇḍava` ducks, emitted pure pollen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैडूर्यवरनालैः (vaiḍūryavaranālaiḥ) - by stems like excellent sapphires
- च (ca) - and
- बहुचित्रैः (bahucitraiḥ) - by variegated, by multi-colored
- मनोहरैः (manoharaiḥ) - by enchanting, by charming
- हंसकारण्डवोद्धूतैः (haṁsakāraṇḍavoddhūtaiḥ) - by those stirred up by swans and karaṇḍava ducks
- सृजद्भिः (sṛjadbhiḥ) - by those creating, emitting
- अमलम् (amalam) - pure, spotless, clean
- रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, pollen, fine particles
Words meanings and morphology
वैडूर्यवरनालैः (vaiḍūryavaranālaiḥ) - by stems like excellent sapphires
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vaiḍūryavaranāla
vaiḍūryavaranāla - stem like an excellent sapphire
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vaiḍūrya+vara+nāla)
- vaiḍūrya – lapis lazuli, sapphire, cat's eye gem
noun (neuter) - vara – excellent, best, fine
adjective (masculine) - nāla – stalk, stem, tube
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहुचित्रैः (bahucitraiḥ) - by variegated, by multi-colored
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahucitra
bahucitra - many-colored, variegated, diverse
Compound type : Karmadharaya (bahu+citra)
- bahu – many, much
adjective (masculine) - citra – variegated, bright, wonderful
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'nālaiḥ'
मनोहरैः (manoharaiḥ) - by enchanting, by charming
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of manohara
manohara - charming, captivating, delightful
Compound type : Tatpurusha (manas+hara)
- manas – mind, intellect, heart
noun (neuter) - hara – taking away, captivating
adjective (masculine)
root 'hṛ' with 'ap' suffix
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'nālaiḥ'
हंसकारण्डवोद्धूतैः (haṁsakāraṇḍavoddhūtaiḥ) - by those stirred up by swans and karaṇḍava ducks
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of haṃsakāraṇḍavoddhūta
haṁsakāraṇḍavoddhūta - stirred up by swans and karaṇḍava ducks
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : Tatpurusha (haṃsa+kāraṇḍava+uddhūta)
- haṃsa – swan, goose
noun (masculine) - kāraṇḍava – a species of duck
noun (masculine) - uddhūta – stirred, agitated, tossed up
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root 'dhū' with prefix 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: dhū (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'padmaiḥ' (lotuses) implied from previous verse
सृजद्भिः (sṛjadbhiḥ) - by those creating, emitting
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sṛjat
sṛjat - creating, emitting, producing
Present Active Participle
root 'sṛj' + 'at' suffix
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'padmaiḥ' (lotuses) implied from previous verse
अमलम् (amalam) - pure, spotless, clean
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amala
amala - pure, spotless, stainless
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+mala)
- a – not, non-
prefix (indeclinable) - mala – dirt, impurity, stain
noun (neuter)
रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, pollen, fine particles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rajas
rajas - dust, pollen, menses, passion, element of nature (rajas)