महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-151, verse-13

अयं पुरुषशार्दूलः सायुधोऽजिनसंवृतः ।
यच्चिकीर्षुरिह प्राप्तस्तत्संप्रष्टुमिहार्हथ ॥१३॥

13. ayaṁ puruṣaśārdūlaḥ sāyudho'jinasaṁvṛtaḥ ,
yaccikīrṣuriha prāptastatsaṁpraṣṭumihārhatha.

13. ayam puruṣaśārdūlaḥ sa-āyudhaḥ ajina-saṃvṛtaḥ yat
cikīrṣuḥ iha prāptaḥ tat saṃpraṣṭum iha arhatha

13. This excellent man (puruṣaśārdūlaḥ), armed with weapons and clad in deerskin, has arrived here intending to accomplish something. You should inquire here about that very purpose.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• पुरुषशार्दूलः (puruṣaśārdūlaḥ) - tiger among men, excellent man

• स-आयुधः (sa-āyudhaḥ) - armed, with weapons

• अजिन-संवृतः (ajina-saṁvṛtaḥ) - covered with deerskin

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - wishing to do, intending to do

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• संप्रष्टुम् (saṁpraṣṭum) - to ask, to inquire thoroughly

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• अर्हथ (arhatha) - you ought, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular form of 'idam'

पुरुषशार्दूलः (puruṣaśārdūlaḥ) - tiger among men, excellent man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣaśārdūla

puruṣaśārdūla - tiger among men, chief of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+śārdūla)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, an excellent specimen
  noun (masculine)

स-आयुधः (sa-āyudhaḥ) - armed, with weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-āyudha

sa-āyudha - armed, carrying weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+āyudha)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

अजिन-संवृतः (ajina-saṁvṛtaḥ) - covered with deerskin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajina-saṃvṛta

ajina-saṁvṛta - covered/clad with deerskin

Compound type : tatpurusha (ajina+saṃvṛta)

• ajina – deerskin, antelope skin
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, clad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: here used as an object for 'cikīrṣuḥ'

चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - wishing to do, intending to do

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣu

cikīrṣu - desirous of doing, intending to do

Desiderative participle

Desiderative stem of root 'kṛ' (to do), nominalized as an adjective

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣaśārdūlaḥ'

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣaśārdūlaḥ'

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: corresponds to 'yat'

संप्रष्टुम् (saṁpraṣṭum) - to ask, to inquire thoroughly

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'praś' (to ask) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: praś (class 6)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

अर्हथ (arhatha) - you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)