महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-151, verse-5

तां तु पुष्करिणीं रम्यां पद्मसौगन्धिकायुताम् ।
जातरूपमयैः पद्मैश्छन्नां परमगन्धिभिः ॥५॥

5. tāṁ tu puṣkariṇīṁ ramyāṁ padmasaugandhikāyutām ,
jātarūpamayaiḥ padmaiśchannāṁ paramagandhibhiḥ.

5. tām tu puṣkariṇīm ramyām padmasaugandhikāyutām
jātarūpamayaiḥ padmaiḥ channām paramagandhibhiḥ

5. Indeed, that charming lotus pond, adorned with lotuses and fragrant water-lilies, was covered with golden, exquisitely fragrant lotuses.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

• पुष्करिणीम् (puṣkariṇīm) - lotus pond, pond

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - charming, delightful, beautiful

• पद्मसौगन्धिकायुताम् (padmasaugandhikāyutām) - endowed with lotuses and fragrant water-lilies

• जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - by those made of gold, golden

• पद्मैः (padmaiḥ) - by lotuses

• छन्नाम् (channām) - covered, veiled

• परमगन्धिभिः (paramagandhibhiḥ) - by those of supreme fragrance, by very fragrant ones

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुष्करिणीम् (puṣkariṇīm) - lotus pond, pond

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣkariṇī

puṣkariṇī - lotus pond, pond

रम्याम् (ramyām) - charming, delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful

Gerundive

root 'ram' + suffix 'ya'

Root: ram (class 1)

पद्मसौगन्धिकायुताम् (padmasaugandhikāyutām) - endowed with lotuses and fragrant water-lilies

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of padmasaugandhikāyuta

padmasaugandhikāyuta - endowed with lotuses and fragrant water-lilies

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (padma+saugandhika+āyuta)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• saugandhika – fragrant water-lily, white water-lily
  noun (neuter)
• āyuta – joined, endowed, furnished with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'yuj' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - by those made of gold, golden

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jātarūpamaya

jātarūpamaya - made of gold, golden

Compound type : Tatpurusha (jātarūpa+maya)

• jātarūpa – gold, having a natural form
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix (adjectival) (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'padmaiḥ'

पद्मैः (padmaiḥ) - by lotuses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of padma

padma - lotus

छन्नाम् (channām) - covered, veiled

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of channa

channa - covered, concealed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

root 'chad'

Root: chad (class 1)

परमगन्धिभिः (paramagandhibhiḥ) - by those of supreme fragrance, by very fragrant ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of paramagandhin

paramagandhin - exceedingly fragrant, very odorous

Compound type : Karmadharaya (parama+gandhin)

• parama – supreme, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
• gandhin – fragrant, having smell
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'padmaiḥ'