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3,151

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-151, verse-11

ते तु दृष्ट्वैव कौन्तेयमजिनैः परिवारितम् ।
रुक्माङ्गदधरं वीरं भीमं भीमपराक्रमम् ॥११॥
11. te tu dṛṣṭvaiva kaunteyamajinaiḥ parivāritam ,
rukmāṅgadadharaṁ vīraṁ bhīmaṁ bhīmaparākramam.
11. te tu dṛṣṭvā eva kaunteyam ajinaiḥ parivāritam
rukmāṅgadadharam vīram bhīmam bhīmaparākramam
11. But they, upon immediately seeing Kunti's son—Bhima, the hero of formidable valor, adorned with golden armlets and covered in deer skins...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - they (the Rākṣasas) (they)
  • तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)
  • एव (eva) - immediately (only, just, indeed, immediately)
  • कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Kunti's son (Bhimasena) (Kunti's son)
  • अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deer skins (with deer skins, with antelope skins)
  • परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - covered, surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)
  • रुक्माङ्गदधरम् (rukmāṅgadadharam) - wearing golden armlets
  • वीरम् (vīram) - the heroic one (heroic, brave, a hero)
  • भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (Bhima (name), terrible, formidable)
  • भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of formidable valor (of terrible prowess, formidable valor)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (the Rākṣasas) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'rākṣasāḥ' from the previous verse.
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates a slight contrast or change in subject/action.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
एव (eva) - immediately (only, just, indeed, immediately)
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Kunti's son (Bhimasena) (Kunti's son)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti
Derived from Kuntī
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.
अजिनैः (ajinaiḥ) - with deer skins (with deer skins, with antelope skins)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ajina
ajina - deer skin, antelope skin
Root: aj
Note: Indicates the means by which Bhima was covered.
परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - covered, surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, covered)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parivārita
parivārita - surrounded, covered, enveloped
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛ (to cover/choose) with prefix pari and suffix -kta
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 1)
Note: Describes Bhimasena.
रुक्माङ्गदधरम् (rukmāṅgadadharam) - wearing golden armlets
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rukmāṅgadadhara
rukmāṅgadadhara - wearing golden armlets
Compound type : bahuvrihi (rukma+aṅgada+dhara)
  • rukma – gold, golden
    noun (neuter)
    Root: ruc
  • aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
    noun (neuter)
    From aṅga + da (giving, adorning)
  • dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    From root dhṛ with suffix -a
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Describes Bhimasena.
वीरम् (vīram) - the heroic one (heroic, brave, a hero)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty
Root: vīr
Note: Describes Bhimasena.
भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (Bhima (name), terrible, formidable)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - formidable, terrible, Bhima (name)
From root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Refers to Bhimasena.
भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of formidable valor (of terrible prowess, formidable valor)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - having terrible prowess, formidable valor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable, inspiring fear
    adjective (masculine)
    From root bhī (to fear)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • parākrama – prowess, valor, strength
    noun (masculine)
    From root kram with prefix parā
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Describes Bhimasena.