महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-151, verse-10

तच्च क्रोधवशा नाम राक्षसा राजशासनात् ।
रक्षन्ति शतसाहस्राश्चित्रायुधपरिच्छदाः ॥१०॥

10. tacca krodhavaśā nāma rākṣasā rājaśāsanāt ,
rakṣanti śatasāhasrāścitrāyudhaparicchadāḥ.

10. tat ca krodhavaśā nāma rākṣasāḥ rājaśāsanāt
rakṣanti śatasāhasrāḥ citrāyudhapracchadāḥ

10. And that (lake) is protected by the Rākṣasas known as Krodhavaśā—a hundred thousand of them, equipped with various weapons—acting under royal command.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (lake) (that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• क्रोधवशा (krodhavaśā) - (named) Krodhavaśā (controlled by wrath, (name) Krodhavaśā)

• नाम (nāma) - named, known as (by name, indeed, namely)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons, Rākṣasas)

• राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - by royal command (from a royal command, by the king's order)

• रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protect (they protect, they guard)

• शतसाहस्राः (śatasāhasrāḥ) - a hundred thousand (of them) (a hundred thousand, hundreds of thousands)

• चित्रायुधप्रच्छदाः (citrāyudhapracchadāḥ) - adorned with various weapons (adorned with various weapons, having diverse weapons as covering/apparel)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (lake) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'saraḥ' from the previous verse.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधवशा (krodhavaśā) - (named) Krodhavaśā (controlled by wrath, (name) Krodhavaśā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhavaśā

krodhavaśā - controlled by wrath, name of a class of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+vaśa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• vaśa – control, power, subjugation
  noun (masculine)
  From root vaś
  Root: vaś (class 2)

नाम (nāma) - named, known as (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a name or appellation.

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons, Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa

Root: rakṣ

Note: Subject of 'rakṣanti'.

राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - by royal command (from a royal command, by the king's order)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājaśāsana

rājaśāsana - royal command, king's order

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śāsana)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• śāsana – command, order, rule
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās with suffix -ana
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Denotes the cause or source of protection.

रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protect (they protect, they guard)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Present Active

From root rakṣ, 3rd person plural

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

शतसाहस्राः (śatasāhasrāḥ) - a hundred thousand (of them) (a hundred thousand, hundreds of thousands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatasāhasra

śatasāhasra - a hundred thousand

Compound type : dvigu (śata+sāhasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sāhasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sah

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasāḥ'.

चित्रायुधप्रच्छदाः (citrāyudhapracchadāḥ) - adorned with various weapons (adorned with various weapons, having diverse weapons as covering/apparel)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citrāyudhaparicchada

citrāyudhaparicchada - having various weapons as apparel/equipment, adorned with diverse weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+āyudha+paricchada)

• citra – various, diverse, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  From root yudh with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• paricchada – equipment, retinue, covering, apparel
  noun (masculine)
  From root chad with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasāḥ'.