महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-151, verse-4

तत्रामृतरसं शीतं लघु कुन्तीसुतः शुभम् ।
ददर्श विमलं तोयं शिवं बहु च पाण्डवः ॥४॥

4. tatrāmṛtarasaṁ śītaṁ laghu kuntīsutaḥ śubham ,
dadarśa vimalaṁ toyaṁ śivaṁ bahu ca pāṇḍavaḥ.

4. tatra amṛtarasam śītam laghu kuntīsutaḥ śubham
dadarśa vimalam toyam śivam bahu ca pāṇḍavaḥ

4. There, Kuntī's son (Kuntīsuta) and the Pāṇḍava (pāṇḍava) saw an abundance of cool, light, auspicious, pure, and wholesome water, possessing the taste of nectar.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अमृतरसम् (amṛtarasam) - having the taste of nectar, nectar-like in taste

• शीतम् (śītam) - cool, cold

• लघु (laghu) - light, easy to digest, quick, small

• कुन्तीसुतः (kuntīsutaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna or Bhīma, sons of Kuntī (son of Kuntī (Kuntīsuta))

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, propitious

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• विमलम् (vimalam) - pure, clear, spotless, unstained

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• शिवम् (śivam) - wholesome, propitious, benevolent, auspicious

• बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna, one of the sons of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अमृतरसम् (amṛtarasam) - having the taste of nectar, nectar-like in taste

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛtarasa

amṛtarasa - nectar-like taste

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amṛta+rasa)

• amṛta – nectar, immortality
  noun (neuter)
• rasa – taste, essence, juice, emotion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'toyam' (water).

शीतम् (śītam) - cool, cold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cool, cold, chilly

past passive participle

Derived from root śyai (to cool) or śī (to cool/freeze) with suffix -ta

Root: śyai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'toyam' (water).

लघु (laghu) - light, easy to digest, quick, small

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of laghu

laghu - light (in weight or digestion), quick, small

Note: Agrees with 'toyam' (water).

कुन्तीसुतः (kuntīsutaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna or Bhīma, sons of Kuntī (son of Kuntī (Kuntīsuta))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, propitious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, propitious

Note: Agrees with 'toyam' (water).

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

विमलम् (vimalam) - pure, clear, spotless, unstained

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - pure, clear, spotless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+mala)

• vi – away, apart, without, free from
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'toyam' (water).

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

शिवम् (śivam) - wholesome, propitious, benevolent, auspicious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, wholesome

Note: Agrees with 'toyam' (water).

बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, abundant, many

Note: Agrees with 'toyam' (water).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna, one of the sons of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava