महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-151, verse-2
कुबेरभवनाभ्याशे जातां पर्वतनिर्झरे ।
सुरम्यां विपुलच्छायां नानाद्रुमलतावृताम् ॥२॥
सुरम्यां विपुलच्छायां नानाद्रुमलतावृताम् ॥२॥
2. kuberabhavanābhyāśe jātāṁ parvatanirjhare ,
suramyāṁ vipulacchāyāṁ nānādrumalatāvṛtām.
suramyāṁ vipulacchāyāṁ nānādrumalatāvṛtām.
2.
kuberabhavana-abhyāśe jātām parvatanirjare
suramyām vipulacchāyām nānādrumalatāvṛtām
suramyām vipulacchāyām nānādrumalatāvṛtām
2.
It was situated near Kubera's abode, having originated by a mountain stream, exceedingly charming, offering vast shade, and enveloped by various trees and creepers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुबेरभवन-अभ्याशे (kuberabhavana-abhyāśe) - in the vicinity of Kubera's abode, near Kubera's palace
- जाताम् (jātām) - situated, having arisen (born, produced, situated, existing)
- पर्वतनिर्जरे (parvatanirjare) - by the mountain stream, at the mountain waterfall
- सुरम्याम् (suramyām) - very beautiful, exceedingly charming, supremely delightful
- विपुलच्छायाम् (vipulacchāyām) - with vast shade, having ample shadow
- नानाद्रुमलतावृताम् (nānādrumalatāvṛtām) - covered with various trees and creepers
Words meanings and morphology
कुबेरभवन-अभ्याशे (kuberabhavana-abhyāśe) - in the vicinity of Kubera's abode, near Kubera's palace
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kuberabhavana-abhyāśa
kuberabhavana-abhyāśa - proximity to Kubera's abode
Compound type : tatpurusha (kubera+bhavana+abhyāśa)
- kubera – Kubera (the god of wealth)
proper noun (masculine) - bhavana – abode, house, dwelling
noun (neuter) - abhyāśa – proximity, vicinity, nearness
noun (masculine)
जाताम् (jātām) - situated, having arisen (born, produced, situated, existing)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, become, arisen
past passive participle
Derived from the root jan (to be born) with the suffix -ta
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'nalinīm' (lotus pond) from the previous verse.
पर्वतनिर्जरे (parvatanirjare) - by the mountain stream, at the mountain waterfall
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parvatanirjara
parvatanirjara - mountain stream, mountain waterfall
Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+nirjara)
- parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - nirjara – stream, cascade, waterfall
noun (masculine)
सुरम्याम् (suramyām) - very beautiful, exceedingly charming, supremely delightful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of suramya
suramya - very charming, exceedingly beautiful
gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
Derived from prefix su + root ram (to delight) with the suffix -ya
Prefix: su
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'nalinīm' (lotus pond).
विपुलच्छायाम् (vipulacchāyām) - with vast shade, having ample shadow
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vipulacchāyā
vipulacchāyā - vast shade, ample shadow
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipula+cchāyā)
- vipula – vast, extensive, large, abundant
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - cchāyā – shade, shadow
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'nalinīm' (lotus pond).
नानाद्रुमलतावृताम् (nānādrumalatāvṛtām) - covered with various trees and creepers
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nānādrumalatāvṛta
nānādrumalatāvṛta - covered by various trees and creepers
past passive participle
From prefix ā + root vṛ (to cover) + suffix -ta, preceded by 'nānādrumalatā'
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+druma+latā+āvṛta)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - druma – tree
noun (masculine) - latā – creeper, vine
noun (feminine) - āvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
past passive participle
Formed from prefix ā + root vṛ (to cover) + suffix -ta
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'nalinīm' (lotus pond).