महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-151, verse-14

ततः सर्वे महाबाहुं समासाद्य वृकोदरम् ।
तेजोयुक्तमपृच्छन्त कस्त्वमाख्यातुमर्हसि ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ sarve mahābāhuṁ samāsādya vṛkodaram ,
tejoyuktamapṛcchanta kastvamākhyātumarhasi.

14. tataḥ sarve mahābāhum sam-āsādya vṛkodaram
tejaḥ-yuktam apṛcchanta kaḥ tvam ākhyātum arhasi

14. Then, all of them, having approached the mighty-armed Vṛkodara, who was filled with splendor, asked, "Who are you? You should tell us."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - referring to Bhīma (the mighty-armed one)

• सम्-आसाद्य (sam-āsādya) - having approached, having reached

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - referring to Bhīma (wolf-bellied, a specific person)

• तेजः-युक्तम् (tejaḥ-yuktam) - endowed with splendor/radiance

• अपृच्छन्त (apṛcchanta) - they asked

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to explain

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - referring to Bhīma (the mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, strong-armed, a strong person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkodaram'

सम्-आसाद्य (sam-āsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with prefixes 'ā' and 'sam'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - referring to Bhīma (wolf-bellied, a specific person)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a voracious eater; an epithet of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

तेजः-युक्तम् (tejaḥ-yuktam) - endowed with splendor/radiance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tejaḥ-yukta

tejaḥ-yukta - endowed with splendor, full of energy, powerful

Compound type : tatpurusha (tejas+yukta)

• tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj' (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'mahābāhum' and 'vṛkodaram'

अपृच्छन्त (apṛcchanta) - they asked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pṛcch

Root: praś (class 6)

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to explain

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'khyā' (to tell) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)