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2,65

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-65, verse-9

स्मरन्ति सुकृतान्येव न वैराणि कृतान्यपि ।
सन्तः प्रतिविजानन्तो लब्ध्वा प्रत्ययमात्मनः ॥९॥
9. smaranti sukṛtānyeva na vairāṇi kṛtānyapi ,
santaḥ prativijānanto labdhvā pratyayamātmanaḥ.
9. smaranti sukṛtāni eva na vairāṇi kṛtāni api
santaḥ prativijānantaḥ labdhvā pratyayam ātmanaḥ
9. Good people (santaḥ), having obtained a clear understanding of their inner self (ātman), remember only the good deeds that were performed, and not even the acts of hostility that have been committed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall
  • सुकृतानि (sukṛtāni) - good deeds, virtuous acts, good actions
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
  • (na) - not, no
  • वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities, antagonisms
  • कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, performed, committed
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, virtuous ones, the wise
  • प्रतिविजानन्तः (prativijānantaḥ) - discerning, recognizing, understanding
  • लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained
  • प्रत्ययम् (pratyayam) - conviction, belief, trust, self-assurance
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of their own self (ātman)

Words meanings and morphology

स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of smar
Present Active Indicative
3rd person plural
Root: smṛ (class 1)
सुकृतानि (sukṛtāni) - good deeds, virtuous acts, good actions
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sukṛta
sukṛta - well-done, good deed, virtuous act
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ with prefix su-
Prefix: su
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities, antagonisms
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vaira
vaira - enmity, hostility, animosity
From vīra + aṇ (relating to heroes/enemies)
कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, performed, committed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'vairāṇi'.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
सन्तः (santaḥ) - good people, virtuous ones, the wise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sant
sant - being, existing, good, virtuous
Present Active Participle
From root as, 'being'
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Masculine nominative plural of the participle 'sat'.
प्रतिविजानन्तः (prativijānantaḥ) - discerning, recognizing, understanding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prativijānat
prativijānat - discerning, understanding, recognizing
Present Active Participle
From root jñā with prefix prati-vi
Prefixes: prati+vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'santaḥ'.
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root labh
Root: labh (class 1)
प्रत्ययम् (pratyayam) - conviction, belief, trust, self-assurance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratyaya
pratyaya - conviction, belief, trust, notion, idea
From prati-i + a
Prefix: prati
Root: i (class 2)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of their own self (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature
Root: an (class 2)