महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-65, verse-2

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अजातशत्रो भद्रं ते अरिष्टं स्वस्ति गच्छत ।
अनुज्ञाताः सहधनाः स्वराज्यमनुशासत ॥२॥

2. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
ajātaśatro bhadraṁ te ariṣṭaṁ svasti gacchata ,
anujñātāḥ sahadhanāḥ svarājyamanuśāsata.

2. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ajātaśatro bhadram te ariṣṭam svasti
gacchata anujñātāḥ sahadhanāḥ svarājyam anuśāsata

2. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said, "O Ajātaśatru, may you have well-being. Depart safely and without harm. Having been permitted, along with your wealth, go and rule your own kingdom."

2. דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה אמר, הו אַג׳ָאטַשַׁטְרוּ, שיהיה לך טוב, לכו בשלום ובלי פגע. קיבלתם רשות, ועם רכושכם שלטו בממלכתכם.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अजातशत्रो (ajātaśatro) - Epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira (O Ajātaśatru (one who has no enemies))

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being, good fortune

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• अरिष्टम् (ariṣṭam) - unharmed, safe

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare, safely

• गच्छत (gacchata) - (you all) go, depart

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - having been permitted, allowed

• सहधनाः (sahadhanāḥ) - with their wealth, accompanied by wealth

• स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - one's own kingdom

• अनुशासत (anuśāsata) - (you all) govern, rule

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (past) (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अजातशत्रो (ajātaśatro) - Epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira (O Ajātaśatru (one who has no enemies))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one who has no enemies

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ajāta+śatru)

• ajāta – unborn, not born, without
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √jan (to be born) with negative prefix a
  Prefix: a
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being, good fortune

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, well-being, welfare

Note: Used as a predicate noun.

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

अरिष्टम् (ariṣṭam) - unharmed, safe

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ariṣṭa

ariṣṭa - unharmed, safe, secure, auspicious

From √rāṣṭra with negative prefix a- and i-vowel change

Prefix: a

Root: rāṣṭra

Note: Functions adverbially, describing the manner of going.

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare, safely

(indeclinable)

गच्छत (gacchata) - (you all) go, depart

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - having been permitted, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

From √jñā (to know) with prefix anu, in past passive participle form

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas

सहधनाः (sahadhanāḥ) - with their wealth, accompanied by wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahadhana

sahadhana - accompanied by wealth, possessing wealth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+dhana)

• saha – with, together, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas

स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - one's own kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarājya

svarājya - one's own kingdom, sovereignty, independence

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+rājya)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

अनुशासत (anuśāsata) - (you all) govern, rule

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of √śās

Imperative 2nd plural of √śās with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

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