महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-65, verse-14
त्वयि धर्मोऽर्जुने वीर्यं भीमसेने पराक्रमः ।
श्रद्धा च गुरुशुश्रूषा यमयोः पुरुषाग्र्ययोः ॥१४॥
श्रद्धा च गुरुशुश्रूषा यमयोः पुरुषाग्र्ययोः ॥१४॥
14. tvayi dharmo'rjune vīryaṁ bhīmasene parākramaḥ ,
śraddhā ca guruśuśrūṣā yamayoḥ puruṣāgryayoḥ.
śraddhā ca guruśuśrūṣā yamayoḥ puruṣāgryayoḥ.
14.
tvayi dharmaḥ arjune vīryam bhīmasene parākramaḥ
śraddhā ca guruśuśrūṣā yamayoḥ puruṣāgryayoḥ
śraddhā ca guruśuśrūṣā yamayoḥ puruṣāgryayoḥ
14.
In you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) resides adherence to natural law (dharma), in Arjuna, valor; in Bhimasena, prowess. And in the foremost among men, the two Yamas (Nakula and Sahadeva), there is faith (śraddhā) and service to their preceptor (guruśuśrūṣā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वयि (tvayi) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (in you)
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Here, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's adherence to or representation of righteous conduct/natural law. (righteousness, virtue, duty, law, constitution, intrinsic nature)
- अर्जुने (arjune) - Refers to the Pāṇḍava prince Arjuna. (in Arjuna)
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, heroism, strength, energy, power
- भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - Refers to the Pāṇḍava prince Bhimasena. (in Bhimasena)
- पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - prowess, valor, courage, might, strength
- श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, reverence, confidence
- च (ca) - and, also
- गुरुशुश्रूषा (guruśuśrūṣā) - service to a preceptor/teacher/elder
- यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pāṇḍavas. (of/in the two Yamas, of/in the twins)
- पुरुषाग्र्ययोः (puruṣāgryayoḥ) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva. (of/in the two foremost of men, of/in the two best of men)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वयि (tvayi) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (in you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Here, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's adherence to or representation of righteous conduct/natural law. (righteousness, virtue, duty, law, constitution, intrinsic nature)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, virtue, duty, law, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, moral order
Derived from √dhṛ (to uphold, support, maintain) with suffix -man.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अर्जुने (arjune) - Refers to the Pāṇḍava prince Arjuna. (in Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero of the Mahābhārata, the third Pāṇḍava prince); white, silver-colored
Root: ṛj
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, heroism, strength, energy, power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, heroism, strength, energy, power, virility
Derived from 'vīra' (hero) + suffix -ya.
Root: vīr
Note: Often used as an abstract noun from 'vīra'.
भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - Refers to the Pāṇḍava prince Bhimasena. (in Bhimasena)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a celebrated hero of the Mahābhārata, the second Pāṇḍava prince)
Compound of 'bhīma' (terrible) and 'sena' (army, leader).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)
- bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
adjective (masculine)
Derived from √bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3) - sena – army, host, weapon, leader
noun (masculine)
पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - prowess, valor, courage, might, strength
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - prowess, valor, courage, might, exertion
Derived from √kram (to step, stride) with prefix 'parā'.
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, reverence, confidence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, trust, reverence, confidence, belief
From 'śrat' (heart, truth) + √dhā (to place, hold).
Root: dhā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
गुरुशुश्रूषा (guruśuśrūṣā) - service to a preceptor/teacher/elder
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of guruśuśrūṣā
guruśuśrūṣā - desire to hear, obedience, service to a preceptor/elder
Compound of 'guru' and 'śuśrūṣā'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+śuśrūṣā)
- guru – preceptor, teacher, revered elder, heavy
noun (masculine) - śuśrūṣā – desire to hear, obedience, service, attendance
noun (feminine)
Desiderative noun
Derived from the desiderative stem of √śru (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)
यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pāṇḍavas. (of/in the two Yamas, of/in the twins)
(noun)
masculine, dual of yama
yama - twin, Yama (god of death), a pair, restraint
From √yam (to restrain).
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: The dual genitive/locative form. Here it takes locative meaning 'in'.
पुरुषाग्र्ययोः (puruṣāgryayoḥ) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva. (of/in the two foremost of men, of/in the two best of men)
(adjective)
masculine, dual of puruṣāgrya
puruṣāgrya - foremost among men, best of men
Compound of 'puruṣa' and 'agrya'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+agrya)
- puruṣa – man, male, person, spirit, cosmic person
noun (masculine) - agrya – foremost, chief, best
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'agra' (foremost, tip).
Note: Agrees with 'yamayoḥ'. Here it takes locative meaning 'in'.