महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-65, verse-13

अशोच्याः कुरवो राजन्येषां त्वमनुशासिता ।
मन्त्री च विदुरो धीमान्सर्वशास्त्रविशारदः ॥१३॥

13. aśocyāḥ kuravo rājanyeṣāṁ tvamanuśāsitā ,
mantrī ca viduro dhīmānsarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ.

13. aśocyāḥ kuravaḥ rājan yeṣām tvam anuśāsitā
mantrī ca viduraḥ dhīmān sarvaśāstra-viśāradaḥ

13. O King, the Kurus are not to be grieved for, as you are their ruler and wise Vidura, an expert in all scriptures, is their minister.

Words meanings summery:

• अशोच्याः (aśocyāḥ) - not to be grieved for, not pitiable, not lamentable

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

• राजन् (rājan) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - Refers to the Kurus. (of whom, of which)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (you)

• अनुशासिता (anuśāsitā) - ruler, instructor, disciplinarian

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - Refers to Vidura. (minister, counselor)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (proper name)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - Refers to Vidura. (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

• सर्वशास्त्र-विशारदः (sarvaśāstra-viśāradaḥ) - Refers to Vidura. (expert in all scriptures/sciences/branches of knowledge)

Words meanings and morphology

अशोच्याः (aśocyāḥ) - not to be grieved for, not pitiable, not lamentable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśocya

aśocya - not to be grieved for, not lamentable, not pitiable

Gerundive

Formed with suffix -ya from √śuc (to grieve, lament) with negation 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śocya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śocya – to be grieved for, lamentable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from √śuc with suffix -ya.
  Root: śuc (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty); a member of the Kuru dynasty

राजन् (rājan) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: The noun stem is rājan, but the vocative singular often appears as rājan.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - Refers to the Kurus. (of whom, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

अनुशासिता (anuśāsitā) - ruler, instructor, disciplinarian

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuśāsitṛ

anuśāsitṛ - instructor, ruler, guide

Agent noun

Formed from the root √śās with prefix 'anu' and agent suffix -tṛ.

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: This is a nominalized agent derivative.

मन्त्री (mantrī) - Refers to Vidura. (minister, counselor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, one possessing counsel

Derived from 'mantra' (counsel, sacred utterance) with the possessive suffix -in.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: The final -ī in nominative singular is characteristic of stems ending in -in.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a character in the Mahābhārata, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu, known for his wisdom)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - Refers to Vidura. (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, possessing understanding

Derived from 'dhī' (thought, intelligence) with the possessive suffix -mat.

Root: dhyai (class 1)

Note: The final -ān in nominative singular is characteristic of stems ending in -mat.

सर्वशास्त्र-विशारदः (sarvaśāstra-viśāradaḥ) - Refers to Vidura. (expert in all scriptures/sciences/branches of knowledge)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaśāstra-viśārada

sarvaśāstra-viśārada - expert in all sciences or scriptures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śāstra+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• śāstra – scripture, science, treatise, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √śās (to instruct, command).
  Root: śās (class 2)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, learned, clever
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √śrad (to trust) or from √śṛ (to break, crush) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śrad