महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-65, verse-6

न वैराण्यभिजानन्ति गुणान्पश्यन्ति नागुणान् ।
विरोधं नाधिगच्छन्ति ये त उत्तमपूरुषाः ॥६॥

6. na vairāṇyabhijānanti guṇānpaśyanti nāguṇān ,
virodhaṁ nādhigacchanti ye ta uttamapūruṣāḥ.

6. na vairāṇi abhijānanti guṇān paśyanti na aguṇān
virodham na adhigacchanti ye te uttamapuruṣāḥ

6. The excellent persons (puruṣa) do not acknowledge enmities. They perceive qualities and not faults, and they do not recognize conflict. Such are the excellent persons (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities

• अभिजानन्ति (abhijānanti) - they know, they recognize

• गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive

• न (na) - not, no

• अगुणान् (aguṇān) - faults, defects, non-qualities

• विरोधम् (virodham) - opposition, conflict, antagonism

• न (na) - not, no

• अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they perceive, they attain, they understand

• ये (ye) - who (plural nominative masculine)

• ते (te) - they, those (plural nominative masculine)

• उत्तमपुरुषाः (uttamapuruṣāḥ) - excellent persons, supreme persons

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vaira

vaira - hostility, enmity

from 'vīra' (hero, man), meaning 'relating to heroes' i.e. conflict

अभिजानन्ति (abhijānanti) - they know, they recognize

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhijñā

present active indicative

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, strand, constituent

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present active indicative (from 'paśya' stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अगुणान् (aguṇān) - faults, defects, non-qualities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aguṇa

aguṇa - lack of quality, fault, defect

negative prefix 'a' + 'guṇa'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+guṇa)

• na – not
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• guṇa – quality, virtue
  noun (masculine)

विरोधम् (virodham) - opposition, conflict, antagonism

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virodha

virodha - opposition, conflict, antagonism

from 'vi' + 'rudh' (to obstruct)

Prefix: vi

Root: rudh (class 7)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अधिगच्छन्ति (adhigacchanti) - they perceive, they attain, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam

present active indicative

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

ये (ye) - who (plural nominative masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

ते (te) - they, those (plural nominative masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Corresponds to 'ye'.

उत्तमपुरुषाः (uttamapuruṣāḥ) - excellent persons, supreme persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uttamapuruṣa

uttamapuruṣa - excellent person, supreme person

compound of 'uttama' and 'puruṣa'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+puruṣa)

• uttama – excellent, best, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of 'ut'
• puruṣa – person, man, male, spirit, cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ