महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-37, verse-14
चतुर्विधानां भूतानां त्रिषु लोकेषु माधवः ।
प्रभवश्चैव सर्वेषां निधनं च युधिष्ठिर ॥१४॥
प्रभवश्चैव सर्वेषां निधनं च युधिष्ठिर ॥१४॥
14. caturvidhānāṁ bhūtānāṁ triṣu lokeṣu mādhavaḥ ,
prabhavaścaiva sarveṣāṁ nidhanaṁ ca yudhiṣṭhira.
prabhavaścaiva sarveṣāṁ nidhanaṁ ca yudhiṣṭhira.
14.
caturvidhānām bhūtānām triṣu lokeṣu mādhavaḥ
prabhavaḥ ca eva sarveṣām nidhanam ca yudhiṣṭhira
prabhavaḥ ca eva sarveṣām nidhanam ca yudhiṣṭhira
14.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, Mādhava (Krishna) is indeed the origin and the end of all four types of beings throughout the three worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्विधानाम् (caturvidhānām) - of the four kinds (of four kinds, of four sorts)
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures (of beings, of creatures, of elements)
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (worlds) (in three)
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, in the realms)
- माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (Krishna) (Krishna, Vishnu, descendant of Madhu)
- प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin, source (origin, source, creation, birth)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, indeed, certainly, even)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (beings) (of all, of everyone)
- निधनम् (nidhanam) - the end, destruction (destruction, end, death, treasury)
- च (ca) - and
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्विधानाम् (caturvidhānām) - of the four kinds (of four kinds, of four sorts)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of caturvidha
caturvidha - of four kinds, fourfold
Compound of catur (four) and vidha (kind)
Compound type : tatpurusha (catur+vidha)
- catur – four
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjectival usage, modifying 'bhūtānām'.
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures (of beings, of creatures, of elements)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (worlds) (in three)
(numeral)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, in the realms)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (Krishna) (Krishna, Vishnu, descendant of Madhu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - Krishna, Vishnu, descendant of Madhu, lord of Lakṣmī
Derived from madhu (a Yadava king) + aṇ suffix.
प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin, source (origin, source, creation, birth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhava
prabhava - origin, source, production, birth, power, lord
From root bhū (to be, become) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, indeed, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (beings) (of all, of everyone)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Can refer to masculine, feminine or neuter nouns in genitive plural. Here it refers to bhūtānām (neuter).
निधनम् (nidhanam) - the end, destruction (destruction, end, death, treasury)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nidhana
nidhana - end, destruction, death, treasury, store
From ni-dhā (to place down, to destroy)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
Literally "steady in battle" (yudhi sthira)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudh+sthira)
- yudh – battle, fight, war
noun (feminine) - sthira – firm, steady, stable
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)