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2,37

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-37, verse-14

चतुर्विधानां भूतानां त्रिषु लोकेषु माधवः ।
प्रभवश्चैव सर्वेषां निधनं च युधिष्ठिर ॥१४॥
14. caturvidhānāṁ bhūtānāṁ triṣu lokeṣu mādhavaḥ ,
prabhavaścaiva sarveṣāṁ nidhanaṁ ca yudhiṣṭhira.
14. caturvidhānām bhūtānām triṣu lokeṣu mādhavaḥ
prabhavaḥ ca eva sarveṣām nidhanam ca yudhiṣṭhira
14. O Yudhiṣṭhira, Mādhava (Krishna) is indeed the origin and the end of all four types of beings throughout the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चतुर्विधानाम् (caturvidhānām) - of the four kinds (of four kinds, of four sorts)
  • भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures (of beings, of creatures, of elements)
  • त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (worlds) (in three)
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, in the realms)
  • माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (Krishna) (Krishna, Vishnu, descendant of Madhu)
  • प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin, source (origin, source, creation, birth)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, indeed, certainly, even)
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (beings) (of all, of everyone)
  • निधनम् (nidhanam) - the end, destruction (destruction, end, death, treasury)
  • (ca) - and
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्विधानाम् (caturvidhānām) - of the four kinds (of four kinds, of four sorts)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of caturvidha
caturvidha - of four kinds, fourfold
Compound of catur (four) and vidha (kind)
Compound type : tatpurusha (catur+vidha)
  • catur – four
    numeral
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adjectival usage, modifying 'bhūtānām'.
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures (of beings, of creatures, of elements)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (worlds) (in three)
(numeral)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, in the realms)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (Krishna) (Krishna, Vishnu, descendant of Madhu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - Krishna, Vishnu, descendant of Madhu, lord of Lakṣmī
Derived from madhu (a Yadava king) + aṇ suffix.
प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin, source (origin, source, creation, birth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhava
prabhava - origin, source, production, birth, power, lord
From root bhū (to be, become) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, indeed, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (beings) (of all, of everyone)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Can refer to masculine, feminine or neuter nouns in genitive plural. Here it refers to bhūtānām (neuter).
निधनम् (nidhanam) - the end, destruction (destruction, end, death, treasury)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nidhana
nidhana - end, destruction, death, treasury, store
From ni-dhā (to place down, to destroy)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative) (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
Literally "steady in battle" (yudhi sthira)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudh+sthira)
  • yudh – battle, fight, war
    noun (feminine)
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)